THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION

Serving the UHF-VHF Enthusiast

THE-VNF^F DIGEST IS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION DEDICATED TO THE OBSERVATION AND STUDY OF THE PROPAGATION OF LONG DISTANCE TELEVISION AND Eh/I^RQADCASTING SIGNALS AT VHF AND UHF. WTFDA IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS: j'vfi $ TOM- BRYANT, GREG CONIGLIO, BRUCE HALL, DAVE JANOWIAK AND MIKE BUGAJ.

Editor and publisher: Mike Bugaj j .-Treasurer: Dave Janowiak Webmaster: Tim McVey Editorial Staff: Steven Wiseblood, Victor Frank, George W. Jensen,

Jeff Kruszka:,> Keith McGinnis, Fred Nordquist, Matt Sittel, Doug Smith,

-r A Thomas J. Yingling, Jr. and John Zondlo,

Our website: www.anarc.org/wtfda ANARC Rep: Jim Thomas, Back Issues: Dave Nieman 1 ELECTRONIC EDITION for DECEMBER 2003

Finally! For those of you online with an email address, we now offer a quick, convenient and secure way to join or renew your membership in the WTFDA from our page at: http://fmdx.usclarqo.com/ioin.html

Dues are $25 if paid to our Paypal account. But of course you can always renew by check or money order for the usual price of just $24. Either way, it’s still a bargain!

The WTFDA TV STATION GUIDE

It’s the most comprehensive listing of North American

Television stations in print! Just $23 US will get you one. Mail your check or money order today. Make it payable to Dave Janowiak and mail it to John Ebeling, 9209 Vincent Avenue S., Bloomington, MN 55431-2157. Get your WTFDA TV Station Guide now before it goes out of print!

**ONL Y TWEL VE LEFT!**

FM ATLAS #19

Bruce Elving's newest listing of FM Stations is just $23.00. Send your check or money order to FM Atlas, PO Box 336, Esko, MN 55733-9413 and keep it next to your radio or in the glove box of your car!

Sportsradio!

Jim Thomas tells you who's on what station and when. ..basketball, football, baseball, hockey, racing. ..just about everything! Send your check for $12.00 to WTFDA, PO Box 501, Somersville, CT 06072 (checks payable to Dave Janowiak).

CONTENTS

Page Two 2

Mailbox 3

TV News... Doug Smith 5

ATSC Primer Part ill... Doug Smith 12

Western TV DX. . .Victor Frank 1 2

Photo News... Jeff Kruszka 16

Vacation or DxPedition?? ...Bill Smith 18 Northern FM DX... Keith McGinnis 19

FM News... Steve Wiseblood 31

CCI Solutions... Bob Cooper 33

Southern FM News... John Zondlo 39

Cuban Television... Jesus Perez 41

Satellite News... George Jensen 42

It’s the Holiday 2003 issue of the VUD! In this issue we have a short article about DXing (or trying to do some DXing) on Cape Cod brought to you by member Bill Smith.

Bob Cooper wraps up part two of his technical paper on minimizing CCI. This part tells you how to stack antennas.

Doug Smith continues with part three of his ATSC-101 course on digital television.

Oh yes, and if you EVER wanted a calendar with pictures of antenna towers, do we have a calendar for you just in time for 2004!

Happy holiday reading!

DECEMBER 2003

First of all, we wish all of you a very happy and joyous holiday season. We wouldn’t want it any other way. And may the year 2004 be good to you all!

Well, what’s going on with our sun, eh? The poor thing has been throwing fits lately with sunspots and flares and CMEs being ejected toward our planet. Now we read that the earth’s magnetic field is supposedly in the first stages of a polarity shift. Does this mean more Es, less Es or should we just wait for that ship to land on the Washington Monument mall with Klatuu aboard.

Seriously though, the end of October saw some serious aurora on FM radio along with visible aurora through much of northern North America. One strange occurance was possible F2 on channel A2 one afternoon by Steven Wiseblood and Danny Oglethorpe. The possibilities were narrowed down to KHON 2 in Honolulu, although no definite ID was possible. But conditions like these just show that strange receptions are possible even in the off-season. And with our sun still acting strangely, more unusual happenings are bound to occur.

MEMBERS AND MORE

Dues received this month from Jim Renfrew(NY), Jeff Kitsko(PA), John Jefferson(WA), John Adams(OR), Chester Jaffee(CA), George Hamer(NY), George Greene(OH). Just a short list this time as opposed to the long lists in the summer, but the quality of these folks more than offsets the quantity on this list. Thank you all for writing one more check!

Here’s one interesting letter received from Steve McGreevy in Keeler, CA. Try to find Keeler on a map. I dare you. Steve writes: “It's great to at long last be a member of WTFDA! I wonder why I didn't join the past two decades, as I began FM sporatic-E-skip DXing the summer of 1982. Shel Remington, KH6SR, then living in Fairfax, Calif, played me tapes of his FM dx going back several years and I was astounded! I caught my first

opening on a G.E. Super Radio with a cheap twin-lead folded dipole laying on my bed - catching an opening to Albuquerque, NM late May 1982, and I was hooked. Seeing CCI bars on TV's channel 2-6 and weird ghosting images behind the strong locals in the S.F. Bay Area was also thrilling, and then also began an era of TV dxing, although I generally partake in casual TV dxing to this day while waiting for the MUF to hit FM or just after an opening died away on FM - FM Es is my first love, and I've had the opportunities to DX FM Es in some far-flung areas, such as southern Georgia in the spring and summer of 1990 - hearing Maine all the way to Colorado and lots of Mexican DX as far as Veracruz - an exciting place too for tropo! Tropo is fabulous in Hawaii even though it would take a two-hop opening for any Dx from the mainland to occur, but I did get a chance upon several long stays and a short residency in '86 that tropo between the Islands abounds - Kauai FM signals being surprisingly at times 300 miles away in on the Kona Coast of the Big Island of Hawaii.

In July 1997, I moved to the Owens Valley of eastern California, and now live in the tiny hamlet of Keeler - a town of about 50 people on the eastern edge of dry Owens Lake - the famed lake that Los Angeles drained dry. The FM dial could be considered "empty" by some standards - indeed only two strong signals are on the band here from two 10 watt or less translators 6 miles distant on a mountain top and the rest of the semi-local stations being shadowed by mountains to all 'round. But, while there is almost a total lack of tropo, the main dxing fun besides VERY evident Es openings are aero-scatter and meteor scatter, and finally but a big part - mountain or Knife-edge scatter - the high peaks of the Sierra Nevada Mtns. loom 20 - 30 miles distant, and I am amazed to find hundreds of "hot spots" in the local area favoring one transmitter site or another up and down the Central Valley on the other side of the mountains - sometimes the stations in Modesto are like having local translators. Airplanes skip in Bay area,, Sacramento, down to Tijuana BCN and Las Vegas stations regularly, and meteor showers are a joy - especially the wild Leonids of 2001 - I think I caught 4 station id's on 102.1 that special

3

night.

E-skip openings are pure fun here, and this past summer was pretty good considering I was away on family visitation and camping trips for three weeks in June and July - I think the opening all across Mexico on July 9th was the most fun. Two years ago - the summer of 2001, it seemed north-east Texas came in time and time again - including one day while I was driving in company Jeep Cherokee on Owens Lake that had a pretty sensitive Christler radio- Dallas Ft. Worth and the entire region of east Texas were in so strongly and steadily that I called my boss on the VHF radio and told him to put his radio on 97.9 Dallas with rock music that he'd like - he totally enjoyed the DX reception, and noticed how jammed up the otherwise generally empty FM dial was. I know of other friends in rural California who have noticed August to be a "bad-reception" time for them to hear 90.9 Klmath Falls 120 miles away because of bursts of other signals - I explained to them what meteors do...

Also in the summer of 2001, while returning from Saskatchewan and Alberta whee I recorded natural VLF radio signals deep in the Canadian Boreal Forest (see: www.spaceweathersounds.com) in a practically empty-dial location, never hearing e-skip, then on July 10th, while driving through Teton National Park, I'd flicked on the FM radio and surfed the dial, wondering why every madly picket-fencing station seemed to have another with it - and what is SPANISH doing on the FM dial in Wyoming? I pulled over to a picnic area out of the trees and recorded a fine opening from Tijuana to San Luis Obispo, Calif. - I think the first time I'd noticed an opening while driving - oh, wait - friend Gail West and I tuned in 94.1 WOW in Omaha while driving a remote eastern Oregon desert highway in mid-August 1990, and I'd forgotten e-skip can happen later than July... including October (like in '93).

So it is a really fun hobby and amateur science project, and I'm right now, though rather late, my logs from this past summer's Es openings and will e-mail them to the respective column editors, so other members will be able to compare my Es receptions to their own opening patterns.” (Nice letter Steve. I think we all at one time or another have wanted to live in a remote area like Keeler, just for the DXing -mike)

F2 TO HAWAII. OR ???

First, Mike Cherry posted this on the WTFDA list on October 30th: “There was a VERY rare out-of-season Es2 opening to Hawaii from 0230UTC/1 830PST to 0312UTC/1912PDT on 6 meters & I re-logged KHON "Fox 2" Honolulu @ 0300UTC. This is the first time in 35 years of TV DXing that I've

seen Ch 2 Honolulu outside of the summer Es season. Meanwhile, strong Au on 6 meters to usual eastern B.C., Alberta, eastern Wash. & Montana w/ un-ID Au on clear ch 3 with TV VHF antenna pointed northeast.” This note prompted Steve Wiseblood to post: “Based on what DXers saw yesterday, and the strong reception of HAWAII on 6-meters by HAMS throughout the SOUTH-EASTERN U.S. as well as Danny's (Shreveport) log of the "PEOPLE'S COURT" at 1715 CST on Channel-2. I reviewed my notes, and on Chanel-2 at 1715 CST I did see large letters on the screen followed by several sets of smaller letters (perhaps on how to apply to be on the show).

I am sure now, that the large letters that I saw did, in fact, say "PEOPLE'S COURT". Apparently because of the smearing and multiple phasing caused by the F2 reception, I thought that I had seen something in Spanish or Portuguese, but the letters were too smeared to actually read. I thought that the format looked somewhat like a tele¬ novela. The format of the show I saw did, in fact, fit that of PEOPLE'S COURT.

Although only TENTATIVE, looks like Danny and I were both receiving Chanel-2 in HAWAII by F2 between 1700-1730 CST yesterday.”

Dan Oglethorpe responded: “The only station that I can find (so far) on channel 2 in the U.S. that airs "The People's Court" at 1700 *CT* is KHON-2 Honolulu. (This is from zap2it; KHON's website is being renovated.) That would be 1 PM there. That would also be about 4,000 miles! I'll watch the other tape and continue to investigate this situation over the weekend. If anybody has any information or suggestions, I would appreciate hearing from them.”

So, who knows? Whatever it was, it sure made for an exciting end of October.

A NOTE FROM HAVANA

A short note from Jesus Perez: “I have even received the October issue the other day, so thank you very much, yes I realized on how early it arrived. I have enjoyed VERY MUCH reading the Gordon Simkim’s article: MY FIRST TV-DX. I liked it so much. I also recall my first DX’s on TV when I was a kid, and it was also channels 2 from New York City and Baltimore as E-Skip. My first tropo experiences were Channel 7 and 10 Miami, and Ch-1 1 Fort Myers and my father built and put up our first antenna which was one double yagi calculated for chs-7 to 13. I have always enjoyed this hobby.”

Well, that makes two of us, or better yet, about 280 of us. See you all next month. Have a great New Year! -Mike

4

TV

NEWS

Doug Smith W9WI 1385 Old Clarksville Pike Pleasant View, TN 37146-8098 w9wi @w9wi.com

December 2003

Abbreviations:

#

AF

aux

CC

CL

DE

FC

FTP

GA

LC

NO

NS

NW

PA

License to cover (for changes or new station)

Applied For (a new station)

Auxiliary (backup) transmitter Call Change City-of-license change Station deleted

Programming ("format") change Failure to Prosecute (an application) Granted Amendment (to table of channel allotments)

License to Cover Not on the air

New station granted permit New station on the air

Proposed Amendment (to table of

channel allotments)

PC

Power (and/or tower height) change on the air

PG

Power change granted

PR

Power change requested

QC

Channel ("frequency"?) change on the

air

QG

Channel change granted

QR

Channel change requested

RA

Returned to the air

ROA

Request of applicant

SI

Off the air ("silent"?)

STA

Special Temporary Authorization

XC

Transmitter site change on the air

XG

Transmitter site change granted

XR

Transmitter site change requested

News:

USA:

Alaska:

Anchorage

Fairbanks

Homer

Ketchikan

Kodiak

Alabama:

Anniston

Berry

Montgomery

Montgomery

Arizona:

Camp Verde Flagstaff

Flagstaff

41K41DP

26KTVF-DT

9K09XO

41K41IE

17K17GQ

PG>34.5kw, 61-20-11/ 149-30-48; already on

NW 12kw/-11m

NW 3kw,

59-27-17/151-40-18 (KYES-5 UPN)

NS 1 50kw, 55-20-22/ 131-38-12

NS 10.3kw, 57-47-03/ 152-23-57

9WJSU-DT PA from ch. 58

51WSFG-LP QR from ch. 63,

19.4kw

14WAIQ-DT PR>425kw dismissed

61 WFRZ-CA CC from W61 DH

47K47IK

48K48GI

50K50HU

Globe 57K57BO

Green Valley 46KUVE-TV

Klagetoh 43K43GQ Lake Havasu 10KBBA-LP C.

Peach Spring 28NEW-LP Phoenix 19KPHE-LP

QC from K11MI, 80w QC from ch. 26,

1 ,44kw

QC from K64BI, 1 ,04kw

FC; sold to KTVK-3 CC from KXGR QC from K68BL, 220w CC from K10OS

AF dismissed NW 13.8kw, 33-19-58/112-03-53; "Bohemian Music Videos"

Phoenix

27KAZT-CA

PR>34kw, 33-20-02/

11 2-03-41; already granted & on the air

Phoenix

43K43GV

QC from ch. 31 ; 13kw; DTV? // KPHE-LP 19

Phoenix

45KUTP

AF 2473kw/502m (aux)

Prescott

35K35HA

NS 3.9kw, 34-29-25/ 112-32-00 (TBN)

Prescott

53NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Quartzsite

20NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Quartzsite

42NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Tecna

56NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Tucson

23KVOA-DT

PR>650kw/1 122m

T usayan

33NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Williams

43K43IE

QC from K25DP, 1 ,62kw

Williams

53K53GM

QC from K60ED, Ikw, 35-12-01/112-12-15

Arkansas:

El Dorado

43KEJB

NW 5000kw/530m,

33-04-41/92-13-41

(UPN)

Hot Springs

20960520KE

NS 5000kw/345m, 34-33-56/93-05-03 (2nd Baptist Church)

Searcy

43K12MY

QR from ch. 12,

1 50kw, 35-22-53/91- 31-30; CL from Batesville; QR to ch.

54, 1 kw

Sheridan

47KWBF-LP

QC from ch. 5, 104.6kw, 34-30-27/92- 32-48

California:

Bakersfield

11K14IK

QC from ch. 14, 3kw, 35-26-17/118-44-22;

CL from Delano

Bakersfield

25KGET-DT

NW 135kw/405m

5

Barstow

28K28IE

AF dismissed but reinstated & granted, 30kw,

34-50-59/117-03-04

Barstow

29NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Big Bear Lake

6K06MU

PC>1 kw,

34-14-24/116-54-47

Calexico

18K36FO

QR from ch. 36 dismissed

Chico

57NEW-LP

AF 5kw, 39-43-15/ 122-20-24 dismissed but reinstated

Cloverdale

36KTVJ-LP

PR>50kw,

38-30-31/122-39-41; already granted;

CC from K36GG

Coalinga

42K42DT

PG>1 50kw, 36-22-08/ 120-38-34

Corona

39KVEA-DT

NW 54kw/912m, 34-12-48/118-03-41

Fort Bragg

8KUNO-TV

CC from KFWU

Fresno

34KGPE-DT

NW 185kw/577m

Fresno

46K56DZ

QR from ch. 56, lOkw

Lancaster

50KTRO-LP

PC>26kw,

34-32-50/118-12-57

Los Angeles

11KTTV

NS 156kw/921m,

34-13-27/118-03-45

(aux)

Monterey

32KION-DT

NW 46kw/758m

Porterville

31KKAK-LP

QC from ch. 20, 38.2kw

Redding

2K56ID

QR from ch. 56, 41 Ow, 40-39-19/122-31-22

Redding

29K29FZ

NS 160w, 40-39-15/ 122-31-12

Redding

56K56ID

NS 630w, 40-31-10/ 122-41-30 - see ch. 2

Sacramento

3KCRA-TV

PR>600m, drop DA

Sacramento

45K45HC

QR from K69FB,

150kw, 38-15-54/121- 29-24;

already granted

Salinas

13KCBA-DT

NW 19.75kw/720m

San Mateo

43KCSM-DT

NW 536kw/428m, 37-45-19/122-27-06

Santa Clara

22KAXT-CA

PC>56kw

Santa Rosa

25K30DO

QC from ch. 30

Santa Rosa

54KFTY-DT

NW 30kw/928m

S. Lake Tahoe 12K12PP

NW 50w, 39-04-57/ 120-10-28 (KRXI-11 Fox)

Vallejo

40NEW

AF dismissed

Vallejo

66KFSF

XC 37-45-19/122-27- 16

Colorado:

Basalt

36K36GX

NS 2.104kw, 39-21-10/107-06-06

Carbondale

38K38FO

XR 39-25-21/107-22- 31

Cortez

46K64FF

QR from ch. 64, 1.64kw, 37-21-54/108- 08-51 ; CL from

Towaoc

Denver

16KUSA-DT

PG>1000kw/318m,

39-43-51/105-13-54

Denver

17KMGH-DT PG>1 000kw/295m, 39-43-51/105-13-54

Denver

19KTVD-DT

PG> 1 000kw/295m, 39-43-51/105-13-54

Denver

35KCNC-DT

PG>1 000kw/373m, 39-43-51/105-13-54

Denver

66K66FB

PC>47.3kw

Fort Collins

39K35EQ

QR from ch. 56; CL from Estes Park

Pinewood

44K08IV QC from ch. 8, 700w,

Springs

39-45-54/105-32-32

Vail

45NEW-LP AF dismissed

Yuma

42K42GI NS 2.685kw,

40-08-35/102-48-51

Connecticut:

Hartford

45WEDH-DT QR from ch. 32, 465kw/517m, 41-42-13/72-49-57

Norwich

District of Columbia:

32WEDN-DT QR from ch. 45, 500w/192m

Washington

20WDCA NS 957kw/207m,

38-57-22/77-04-59 (aux)

Washington

23WKRP-LP PC<2.2kw, 38-56-09/ 77-04-26

Washington

47WMDO-CAQC from ch. 48, lOkw

Florida:

Cocoa

52WTGL-TV PG 2500kw/514m, 28-35-12/81-04-58

Jacksonville

19WTEV-DT NW 1000kw/291m, 30-16-51/81-34-12

Jacksonville

32WAWS-DTNW 1000kw/291m, 30-16-51/81-34-12

Jupiter

53WWJV-LP CC from W53BS

Lake City

15W66CQ QR from ch. 66, 150kw, 30-12-49/82-

39-01

Leesburg

45WLCB-TV PG>5000kw/472m, 28-35-12/81-04-58

Marathon

24WVFW-LP CC from W24CA

Miami

26 WPXM-DT NW 200kw/282m, 25-59-09/80-11-37

Naples

43WWDT-CAPG>1 44kw,

26-30-18/81-51-14

Rock Harbor

30W64AN QR from ch. 64 dismissed

Tallahassee

45WVUP-CA PG>1 50kw, 30-34-27/ 84-12-09

West Gate

16W67AP QC from ch. 67, 1 1 5kw, 25-59-35/80- 10-26;

CL from Rock Harbor

W.Palm

Beach

55WPTV-DT NW 900kw/387m

Georgia:

Augusta

49WBPI-LP XR 33-30-53/81-56-23 (correction to previous app which specified 91-56-23 in Arkansas)

Perry

32 WPGA-DT NW 18kw/185m

Thomasville

46WCTV-DT PG<265m, 30-34-27/

84-12-09

Hawaii:

Waimanalo

56KMGT NW 83.2kw/632m,

21-19-49/157-45-24

Idaho:

Arco

39NEW-LP AF dismissed

Arco

48NEW-LP AF dismissed

Driggs

42NEW-LP AF dismissed

Driggs

44NEW-LP AF dismissed

Idaho Falls

52NEW-LP AF dismissed

Idaho Falls

52K52IT AF 25kw, 43-29-30/

112-02-53 dismissed, reinstated & granted

Pocatello

38NEW-DT PA by KFXP-31

Pocatello

45NEW-LP AF dismissed

6

Preston

44K44HA

NS 1.8kw, 41-53-00/ 112-04-42; already on

Preston

48K48IJ

NS 1.8kw, 41-53-00/

1 1 2-04-42; already on

Sandpoint

16K16EN

QC from K64BD

Twin Falls

22KIPT-DT

NW 50kw/1 82m

Twin Falls

38KTFT-LP

PR>150kw

Twin Falls

58KTID-LP

PCd 5kw

Illinois:

Chicago

23WFBT-CA

PG>51kw

Jacksonville

15WSEC-DT NW 75kw/295m,

39-36-09/90-02-47

Macomb

21WMEC-DTNW 75kw/131m,

40-23-54/90-43-55

Moline

38WQAD-DT NW 1000kw/334m

Quincy

38W38DM

PR>49.9kw, 39-48-10/ 91-15-49

Rochelle

55W55DF

PG>85kw, 41-52-33/ 88-45-16

Indiana:

Bloomington 48WTTV-DT PA from ch. 53 Fort Wayne 24WPTA-DT NW 335kw/224m Indianapolis 45WXIN-DT PC>700kw Muncie 52WIPB-DT PR>140kw/246m,

40- 05-37/85-23-32

Terre Haute 38WB AK-TV XC 39-1 3-55/87-23-41 Iowa:

Des Moines 43960508KE NS 5000kw/525m,

41- 47-47/93-36-39 (IPBB//KDIN)

Des Moines 569601 17KE PR<589m

Ottumwa 21K21EM PR>150kw Ottumwa 53K53FC PG>1 50kw, QG from

minus offset to zero

Ottumwa 65K65G A PG>1 50kw Spencer 65KIAT-LP CCfromK65HI Storm Lake 53KMWT-LP CC from K53HW

Waterloo 22KWWF NW 500kw/28m,

42- 29-51/92-20-07; PG>3000kw/1 98m, 42-24-53/92-00-34

Kansas:

Hays 27NEW-LP AF dismissed

Hutchinson 29KPTS-DT LC DISMISSED Pittsburg 14KFJX NW 5000kw/163m,

37-13-15/94-42-22

(Fox)

Louisiana:

Baton Rouge 34WVLA-DT NW 1kw/31m,

30-22-40/91-05-49 Baton Rouge 45WGMB-DTNW 1000kw/424m Lafayette 16KADN-DT NW 1kw/67m,

30-13-18/92-03-50

Lafayette 28KATC-DT NW 10.8kw/41m,

30-13-25/92-03-20 New Orleans 15 WGNO-DT NW 870kw/309m New Orleans 40WNOL-DT NW 500kw/312m,

29-58-57/89-56-58

Maine:

Biddeford 26WMEA-TV PG<1 33kw/231 m

Presque Isle 16WAGM-DTNW 3kw/333m

Maryland:

Annapolis 22WMPT PC>273m, DA

Annapolis 42WMPT-DT NW 150kw/289m

Baltimore 29WMPB-DT NW 14kw/309m,

39-26-50/76-46-48 Hagerstown 44 WWPB-DT NW 209kw/359m

Pocomoke 17NEW-LP AF dismissed

City

Salisbury 32NEW-LP AF dismissed

Salisbury 56 WCPB-DT NW 130kw/157m

Salisbury 61W61DS PG>1 50kw, 38-39-48/

75-50-09;

XR 38-26-02/76-27-00

Massachuset

ts:

Boston 43 WGBX-DT NW 500kw/391m

Boston 67WTMU-LP PG<24.5kw

Norwell 52 WWDP-DTNW 337kw/216m,

42-00-45/71-05-39 Vineyard 58WDPX PC>1665kw/153m

Haven

Michigan:

Battle Creek 20WOTV-DT NW270kw/311m Bay City 4696071 0KZ QR from ch. 61,

281m, 43-26-07/84-26- 12

Kalamazoo 5WGVK-DT PR<2.5kw, DA

Lansing 27W69BJ QC from ch. 69, 8.5kw,

42-43-16/84-33-01

Lansing 53WLAJ PC<1410kw

Pinconning 44W44BO NW 250w, 43-50-46/

84- 05-32

Sault Ste. 9WGTQ-DT PR<24kw/288m Marie

Traverse City 12WLLZ-LP NW 70w, 44-45-22/

85- 40-42

Traverse City 54W54CR PC>30.45kw

Minnesota:

Alexandria 18K18DG FC to KARE (1 1 NBC)

Alexandria 21K21GN Off?

Alexandria 36K36AA Off?

Alexandria 44K44GH Off?

Alexandria 55K55ID FC to Great American

Country

Alexandria 60K60EJ FC to Good Life TV

Alexandria 62K62AU Hallmark Channel

Bemidji 18KAWE-DT NW 80kw/303m

Brainerd 48K48IF QC from K28DF,

1 ,14kw

Crookston 16KCGE-DT NW 105kw/220m,

47-58-38/96-36-18 (KBME-3 PBS)

Duluth 50NEW-LP AF dismissed

Duluth 51W51DN NS 7kw,

46-47-20/92-07-28

Frost 23K23FY NW 1 ,35kw, 43-35-09/

93-55-46

Frost 23K23FY PG<1 ,35kw

St. Cloud 40KPXM-DT NW 1000kw/430m

St. James 49K49HE PR>650w;

NW, 44-06-28/94-35- 55

Virginia 47K47IR NW 15.6kw, 47-29-18/

92-31-12 (KQDS-21) Walker 65K65DT FC to KMSP-9 (Fox)

Mississippi:

Biloxi 16WMAH-DTNW 150kw/477m,

30-45-18/88-56-44 Biloxi 1 9WM AH-TV PG<1 593kw/476m,

30-45-18/88-56-44

Bruce 65NEW-LP AF dismissed

Clarksdale 21 96091 9KK NS 759kw/94m, 34-

09-22/90-37-52 (MS ETV)

Greenwood 33NEW-LP AF dismissed

7

Jackson

1 0WBMS-CA PC>3kw, QC from + offset to zero

Tupelo

49NEW

PA from ch. 35

Vicksburg

35WUFX

NW 5000kw/253m, 32-19-35/90-37-03;

Fox for Jackson

Missouri:

Columbia

42K38DA

NS 1 kw, 39-04-25/ 92-15-05

Kansas City

41 KSHB-TV

PC<306m, 38-58-42/ 94-32-02

Kansas City

42KSHB-DT

NW 450kw/276m, 38-58-42/94-32-02

St. Louis

33K18BT

QC from ch. 18, lOkw

Montana:

Big Arm

3K03DJ

PR>150w

Bozeman

34K34FI

FC? sold to KECI-13

Butte

24KBTZ

NW 330kw/570m, 46-00-24/112-26-30

Deer Lodge

22NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Elmo

39K1 1 RX

QR from ch. 11, 250w

Finley Point

30K06MQ

QR from ch. 6, 250w

Great Falls

28NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Great Falls

34NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Kalispell

42KTMF-LP

QG from ch. 59

Lewistown

8NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Poison

34K10LP

QR from ch. 10, 250w

Poplar

57K57JG

NS 91 Ow, 48-17-28/ 105-15-09

White Sulphur Springs

7K07NU

PR>60w, 46-27-44/ 110-51-22 dismissed but reinstated

Whitehall

40K40HL

AF 374w, 45-55-15/ 112-01-15 dismissed but reinstated & granted

Nebraska:

Blair

24K68AV

QR from ch. 68

Decatur

34K66AR

QR from ch. 66

McCook

12KSNK-DT

NW 13.6kw/177m

McCook

38KPCI-LP

CC from K38HI

Neligh

50K65AT

QR from ch. 65, 1.1 kw

Niobrara

14K69BM

QR from ch. 69

Norfolk

16KXNE-DT

NW 200kw/253m

Norfolk

57KPTP-LP

CC from K57IY

Scottsbluff

16KTUW

NS 2559kw, 41-50-23/ 103-49-35

Scottsbluff

4KDUH-TV

PC<446m, 41-50-28/ 103-04-27

Wauneta

20K69BN

QR from ch. 69

Nevada:

Deeth

41K41DL

PC>920w

Ely

16NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Ely

18NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Golconda

26K26GG

QC from K67FU

Golconda

31K31FU

QC from K59DS

Golconda

33K33GB

QC from ch. 64, 1 ,7kw

Hawthorne

33K33GZ

NW 890w, 38-27-37/ 118-45-39

Las Vegas

17KEEN-LP

FC; sold to religious organization

Mina-Luning

18K18GG

NW 470w, 38-23-40/118-03-00

Quinn River

40K40FV

QC from K69BJ, 760w

Reno

9KOLO-DT

NW 15.6kw/893m

Stateline

59K59GM

PC>8kw

Valmy

27K27GG

QC fm. K69CC,

1 .13kw

Valmy

29K29EV

QC from K65BL,

1 ,13kw

Valmy

34K34FP

QC fm. K63BH,

1 ,13kw

Walker Lake

6K06NQ

NW 400w, 38-36-27/118-34-28

Winnemucca

21K21FO

QC from K55CX,

1 ,49kw

Winnemucca

New

Hampshire:

23K23FR

QC from K57CO,

1 ,49kw

Concord

33WPXG-DTNW 100kw/344m

New Jersey:

Cherry Hill

42NEW-LP

Application for review of dismissal of AF denied.

New Mexico:

Albuquerque

36KTVS-LP

QC from ch. 59, 30kw

Artesia

34K34HG

NS 15kw,

32-49-47/104-24-20

Aztec

44K61 BO

QC from ch. 61, 1.1 2kw, 36-48-38/107- 53-52; CL from

Bayfield, CO

Carlsbad

12KPAG-LP

CC from K12PK

Carlsbad

36K36GD

NW lOkw, 32-24-16/ 104-11-13; TBN

Colfax

30K57AB

QC from ch. 57, 12.7kw

Cuba

34K34HF

NS 2.23kw, 36-00-48/ 106-50-38 (KNME-5 PBS)

Lordsburg

40K40HJ

NS 279w, 32-19- 40/108-43-36 (KASA-2 Fox)

Tres Piedras

28K53BA

QC from ch. 53, 990w

New York:

Brooklyn

3W38CL

PR<750w, 40-44-

46/73-58-52; CL from Bronx

Garden City

22WUW-DT

NW92kw/111m

Kingston

48WRNN-DTNW 750kw/378m, 41-29-18/73-56-56

North Pole

14WPTZ-DT

PG>650kw/842m, DA

Philadelphia

54NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Poughkeepsi 27WTBY-DT e

North

Carolina:

NW 800kw/358m, 41-29-20/73-56-53

Asheville

64WAEN-LP

XC 35-27-40/82-21-27

Smithfield

34WARZ-LP

PR>70kw

Tryon

19W24BA

QC from ch. 24,

1 ,23kw

Wilmington

3WWAY

PC<565m

Wilmington

North

Dakota:

46 WWA Y-DTNW 800kw/590m

Devils Lake

33K30FU

QC from ch. 23, 13.2kw

Fargo

44KVLY-DT

PA from ch. 58

Minot

21K21GQ

NW, lOkw, 48-09-48/ 101-17-55;

Church Channel

Minot

40KSRE-DT

NW 146kw/249m, 48-03-02/101-23-25

Minot

45KXMC-DT

NW, 50kw/249m

Ohio:

Alliance 46 WNEO-DT NW 400kw/223m

8

Cleveland

34 WQHS-DT NW 525kw/334m,

Knoxville

7NEW-DT

PA

41-22-58/81-42-07

Lebanon

44WJFB-DT NW 10.65kw/161m

Defiance

26WDFM-LP QC from ch. 19, 7.5kw

Lenoir City

24WDTT-LP

QG from ch. 38,

Kirtland

38W51BI QR from ch. 51,

7.51 kw, 35-59-44/83-

18.8kw

57-23

Lima

16WLMO-LP QR from ch. 65, 15kw

Memphis

10WKNO

PC<324m

dismissed, Canadian

Memphis

19WJRJ-LP

PR>55kw,

objection

35-08-41/90-02-57

Toledo

17WTOL-DT NW 735kw/263m

Union City

26WUWT-CAPR>1 50kw

Toledo

22W22CO QR from ch. 68, Ikw,

41-39-22/83-26-41

Texas:

dismissed, Canadian

Abilene

60NEW-LP

AF dismissed

objection

Alvin

36KFTH-DT

NW 135kw/579m,

Toledo

29WGTE-DT NW 49.5kw/31 3m

29-34-15/95-30-37

Austin

42KEYE-TV

PC>5000kw/380m,

Oklahoma:

30-19-19/97-48-12

Lawton

30K30HP NS 10.91kw,

Baytown

41KAZH-DT

NW 125kw/553m,

34-35-31/98-32-56

29-34-15/95-30-37

Lawton

38K38GL QC from ch. 15, 53kw

Beaumont

50KBMT-DT

NW 10.5kw/33m,

Lawton

64K64GJ NS 21 .83kw,

30-04-24/94-08-01

34-35-31/98-32-56

Beaumont

53K53II

NS lOOkw, 30-10-17/

Oklahoma City 19KUOT-CA CC from KKCC-LP

94-12-57

Belton

38KNCT-DT

NW 200kw/393m,

Oregon:

30-59-08/97-37-51

Coos Bay

22KMTZ-DT NW 10kw/179m

Big Spring

44NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Medford

38KDRV-DT NW 38.9kw/819m

Big Springs

21NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Newberg

51 KOXO-CA PC<1 1 8kw, 45-29-24/

Big Wells

35NEW-LP

AF dismissed

122-41-53

Big Wells

36NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Portland

6KOIN PR<491 m

Big Wells

40NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Redmond

25K25GA NW 11.8kw, 44-26-07/

Big Wells

42NEW-LP

AF dismissed

120-57-10; HSN

Big Wells

44NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Salem

33KWBP-DT NW 750kw/523m,

Big Wells

51NEW-LP

AF dismissed

45-30-58/122-43-58

Conroe

49KPXB

PR>589m, 29-34-15/

Terrebonne

48K48BL FC; country videos

95-30-37

Warm Springs 28NEW-LP AF dismissed

Corpus Christi

61 KCCZ-LP

CC from K61HH

Crockett

65K65HK

NS 1 50kw, 31-14-39/

Pennsylvania

95-19-53

:

Dallas

14KERA-DT

NW 475kw/500m

Harrisburg

10WHTM-DT PG 16.2kw/3 1 1m

Decatur

29KMPX

PG>5000kw/544m,

Jeannette

19WNPA PC>340m, 40-10-52/

32-35-19/96-58-05;

79-07-46

FC to Spanish indep.

Johnstown

34WJAC-DT NW 250kw/383m

Denton

2KDTN

FC; sold to religious

organization

Rhode

Fort Worth

47KUVN-CA

QC from ch. 31,

Island:

16.2kw

Block Island

17WPXQ-DT PR 1000kw/228m,

Gainesville

69KBFW-LP

CC from K69IL

41-29-41/71-47-06

Houston

26KRIV

AF 224kw/526m, 29-

34-34/95-30-36 (aux)

South

Houston

31KHOU-DT

NW 759kw/551m

Carolina:

Houston

43KHLM-LP

PC>80.1kw, 29-48-18/

Charleston

20W21BX QR from ch. 21,

95-12-18; FC to

18.7kw

Bohemian Music

Myrtle Beach

41W49AN QR from ch. 49, 50kw,

Videos

33-35-28/79-02-55

Katy

52KNWS-DT NW 12.5kw/308m

Spartanburg

53WSPA-DT PC>875kw/657m

Kerrville

15KVHC-LP

PG<7.71kw

Sumter

27WRJA-TV PR<647kw

Longview

38KCEB

GA from ch. 54

Sumter

28WRJA-DT PR>98. 4kw/364m;

Midland

21K21GU

NS lOkw, 31-57-48/

already granted

102-02-17

Midland

34K34HH

NS 50kw, 32-08-47/

South

102-04-23

Dakota:

Odessa

4K04PU

NS 900w, 31-55-06/

Pierre

27K27HJ NW 1 1 ,6kw, 44-1 8-42/

102-22-06

100-21-09 (KDLV-5

Odessa

9KWES-TV

PR>391 m, 31-59-17/

NBC)

102-52-41; drop DA

Rapid City

27KWBH-LP CC from KZWB-LP

Odessa

38KOCV-DT

NW 500kw/80m

Sioux Falls

36KWSD CC from KAUN

Odessa

46K46HN

NS 50kw, 31-53-28/

Sioux Falls

42KAUN-LP CC from KXWB-LP

102-15-45

Vermillion

34KUSD-DT granted DA

Pecos

54NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Ranger

44NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Tennessee:

San Angelo

3KSAN-TV

CC from KACB-TV

Acton

66W66CG PG>1 50kw

San Angelo

49K49HS

NS 30kw, 31-35-21/

Jackson

38W38BY PG>1 50kw

100-31-00; one

Jackson

52W52CZ PG>1 50kw

competing app

Jackson

54W54BU PG>1 50kw

dismissed

Jackson

64W64BZ PG>1 50kw

9

San Antonio

23KHCE

PC>2032kw/327m,

29-17-24/98-15-20

San Antonio

14K57GO

PC>53.1kw, 29-26-29/ 98-30-22

Sweetwater

27NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Sweetwater

41NEW-LP

AF dismissed

Utah:

Antimony

42K42FB

QC from K54CO, 720w, 38-10-57/112-

02-25

Antimony

44K44GA

QC from K56AZ, 720w, 38-10-57/112-

02-25

Beaver

24K24FE

QC from K69EW, 960w, 38-31-05/113-

17-03

Blanding

43K43IN

NS 300w, 37-50-22/ 109-27-41

Bloomington

22KUWB-LP

QC from ch. 65, 790w

Brian Head

43K43IO

NS 75w,

37-41-25/112-49-45

Cedar City

2K02NU

PC>1 ,78kw

Cedar City

39K39FQ

QC from K22EK

Cedar City

41K41GE

QC from K24DC

Delta

41K41GH

QC from K40DR, 2.63kw

Delta

43K43GN

QC from K66EH, 2.6kw

Fish Lake

13K13YL

NS 4w, 38-31-13/ 111-43-29

Garfield Co.

16K16EQ

QC from K59AK, 1 ,38kw

Garfield Co.

18K18FT

QC from K61AH, 1 ,36kw

Garfield Co.

20K20GE

QC from K63AG, 1 ,36kw

Garfield Co.

22K22FT

QC from K65AL, 1 ,3kw

Garfield Co.

24K24FD

QC from K250C, 1 ,3kw

Garfield Co.

26K26GD

QC from K27CE, 1 ,36kw

Garfield Co.

28K28GM

QC from K67BT,

1.38kw, 38-32-10/112- 04-19 (old ch. 67 coords 112-41-19

probably a typo)

Garfield Co.

30K30GA

QC from K23EJ

Laketown

48K48GV

QC from K38AL, 1 ,2kw

Laketown

50K50GA

QC from K36DZ, 1.2kw

Logan

41K41GQ

QC from K53AP, 2.6kw

Logan

43K43GR

QC from K55BM, 2.8kw

Logan

47K47HW

QC from K59BC, 2.8kw

Marysvale

46K46FX

QC from K32AL, 570w

Marysvale

48K48GS

QC from K30CW, 570w

Milford

20K20GH

QC from K63BY, 960w, 38-31-05/113-

17-03

Mount

46K46HO

NS 1 ,8kw,

Pleasant

39-32-21/111-23-17

Mount

48K48IL

NS 1 ,8kw,

Pleasant

39-32-21/111-23-17

New Harmony 49K49GA

QC from K52DW

New Harmony 51K51GI

QC from K54DS

Park City

57K57JB

NW 730w, 40-51-15/ 111-28-51

Randolph

26K26GH

QC from K47AI, 1.2kw

Randolph

34K34FR

QC from K49AP, 1.2kw

Randolph

36K36FS

QC from K51AP, 1.2kw

Randolph

40K40FY

QC from K53AX, 1.2kw

Randolph Co.

35K35GI

QC from K66FC, 840w

Rockville

40K40FU

QC from K60BI,

3.54kw

Salina

15K15FF

QC from K64BC, 160w

Salina

17K17FC

QC from K68DI, 160w

Salina

23K23FK

QC from K60FD, 160w

Salt Lake City 40KTVX-DT

NW 476kw/1256m, 40-39-33/112-12-07

Salt Lake City

66K66FN

PR>38kw, 40-39-35/ 112-12-02; already granted

St. George

67K67HK

NW 1 ,3kw, 37-03-50/113-34-23

Toquerville

23K23FQ

QC from K66BP, 2.57kw

Virgin

25K25HB

QC from K62BR, 540w

Virginia:

Charlottesville

50W50CM

QG from ch. 19; already on

Richmond

23WCVE-TV PC 2300kw/346m

Tazewell

21W21CG

NS Ikw,

37-11-27/81-31-49

Vermont:

Windsor 22W22CS PR>2.6kw; PC<130w

Washington:

Ellensburg 49KWWA-LP PC<8kw

Yakima 27KAZW-LP QG from ch. 14, 44kw,

46-31-57/120-30-37

Yakima 41KCYU-LP PG>25.4kw,

46-31-57/120-30-37

West

Virginia:

Huntington 45WBWV-LP PR<20.8kw

Weirton 18W18DD QG from W57BH,

150kw

Weston 6WDTV-DT QG from ch. 58,

10kw/248m

Wisconsin:

Ashland 31 K31 HF NS 7.6kw, 46-41 -

30/90-59-27 (WDIO-10 ABC)

Kenosha 40WPXE-DT PG 830kw/358m

Madison 20WHA-DT NW 124kw/408m

(aux)

Wausau 24 WHRM-DTNW 90kw/387m

Wyoming:

Casper

Casper

Cheyenne

15KGWC-DT PR<1 1.5kw/572m, 42-44-37/106-18-31

33K33GI FC, sold to TBN

13K08NK QR from ch. 8,

41-07-01/104-40-07

u.s.

Possessions:

American

Samoa:

Pago Pago 11K11UU

Pago Pago 30K30HO

Pago Pago 32K32GL

NW 3kw, 14-21-14/ 170-44-18 NS 2kw, 14-16-12/ 170-41-10 (TBN) NS 2kw, 14-16-12/ 170-41-10 (TBN)

10

Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago

34K34HI NS 2kw, 14-16-12/ 170-41-10 (TBN) 36K36GY NS 2kw, 1 4-1 6-1 2/ 170-41-10 (TBN) 38K38HX NS 2kw, 1 4-1 6-1 2/ 170-41-10 (TBN)

Guam:

Tamuning 14KTGM PG 6.8kw/74m,

13-29-15/144-49-05

Puerto Rico:

Ponce 7WSTE

Notes:

PR<1 00kw/64m, 18-02-52/66-39-16

Thanks to Jeff Kruszka, Dave Williams, Mike Bugaj, Kevin Redding, and Fred McCormack for information appearing elsewhere in this column.

Nothing happened in Canada this month. The CRTC did propose a must-carry regimen for digital TV on Canadian cable systems. Cable systems in the U.S. must carry either a qualified station's digital signal or its analog signal. Under the CRTC proposal, Canadian cable systems will be required to carry both on any "priority" signal.

Remember that WSTE-7 in Puerto Rico recently applied for a special "multiple main transmitters" license. They proposed to operate full-power transmitters on channel 7 in three locations on the island, each location shielded from the others by Puerto Rico's mountainous terrain.

My educated guess is that the WSTE application above is for just one of these transmitters. In other words, it doesn't reflect the major decrease in overall coverage that the numbers suggest.

Yes, TBN won five new permits in American Samoa. My educated guess is they won't build all five. However...

Note the new "Church Channel" station in Minot, North Dakota. This new network is operated by TBN. Their website indicates the network carries church services. This is the third network operated by TBN, the other two being their main network most DXers are familiar with, and a Spanish-language service. It's interesting to note there is no station on the "regular" TBN network in Minot. (I wonder if K21GQ's carraige of the Church Channel is a mistake - if the satellite receiver is on the wrong channel?)

The new stations in Des Moines, Hot Springs, and Clarksdale are the first to be awarded under the new policy for resolving mutually- exclusive non-commercial applications. Applicants receive points for being an established local organization; for diversity of ownership (not owning any other stations); for operating a state-wide network; and for offering better coverage. (higher

power/antenna)

(the whole process has been appealed to the D.C. Circuit Court by the American Family Association - presumably this appeal has to do with the process' application to radio applications but the results will be binding on TV as well.)

A special public notice was released on October 23rd detailing the progress of the DTV conversion. As of the beginning of October, 563 DTV stations are on the air with full licensed facilities and 695 with special temporary authority. This adds up to 1,258 stations or roughly 75% of all TV stations.

141 stations have sought a third six-month extension of their DTV construction permits. Of these, 104 provided evidence of good reason for delays, and were granted

extensions. Another 30 are "satellite" high- power relay facilities. The Commission is considering excusing these stations from

gradual transition to digital and allowing them to instantly switch from analog to digital at the 2006 deadline.

Some of the reasons given for granting extensions included the 9/11 attacks;

transmitter manufacturers filing for bankruptcy; and two typhoons (KUAM-DT, Guam) The Commission itself is at fault for delays at fifty stations. Twenty are awaiting action on applications to change their DTV channel

assignment; 21 more are waiting for action on other modification requests or have received approval too late to complete construction by November 1st. KXGR-DT and WBAK-DT are awaiting action on applications to transfer their licenses to new owners.

Twenty-two stations convinced the Commission they can't afford to complete DTV construction on time. It may not surprise one to learn KYUS-DT Miles City, Montana (widely regarded as the smallest full-license station in the USA) is one of them.

Seven stations' extension requests were denied. (WSJU, WDWL, WVUE, KMVU, WKBW, WICZ, and WJAR) These stations are officially admonished and required to (Continued on page 15)

11

PSIP

ATSC Primer Part III

Doug Smith

We've already discussed two types of PES data packets: video, and audio. We've also already discussed the fact that you can transmit more than one TV program on a single ATSC DTV station at the same time. This means there must be at least two video streams, and at least two audio streams. How does your TV set know which one to display?

That, among many other things, is the purpose of the Program and System Information Protocol, or PSIP, packets. The PSIP describes eight different tables, of which five are necessary for reception of an ATSC signal. Those tables are:

©STT - System Time Table

©MGT - Master Guide Table

©VCT - Virtual Channel Table

©RRT - Ratings Region Table

©EIT - Event Information Table

©#ETT - Extended Text Table

©#DCCT - Directed Channel Change Table

©#DCCST - Directed Channel Change Selection Code Table

# these tables are optional.

STT - the system time table is simple. It contains the transmitter's opinion of the correct time, sent once every second.

MGT - this table tells the ATSC receiver where to look for the other tables.

VCT - this table tells the receiver where to look for the audio and video streams associated with a given program. It also tells the receiver what to call that program. Some of the fields in the VCT include the:

®Major channel number- generally same as the station's analog channel, this is displayed to the user.

© Minor channel number -this distinguishes between different programs on the same ATSC station. Zero is reserved for the station's analog signal. Generally, 1 is used for the first digital program, and additional minor channel numbers counting up from there.

© Transport Stream Identification - this tells the receivers which audio and video streams go with a given major and minor channel number.

®Short Name - this is the name of the program, something like “KXYZ-HD”. It's the “text ID” commonly mentioned in the VUD.

RRT - The RRT is the implementation of the “V-chip” for digital TV. It defines which program acceptability ratings are possible for a given region or country. The actual rating is in the EIT and/or PMT.

EIT - At least four EITs are (theoretically) required. (EIT-0, EIT-1, EIT-2, EIT-3) Additional EITs through EIT-127 are permitted, and 24 recommended1. Each EIT is the guide to 3 hours worth of programming. With a maximum of 128 EITs, 16 days of program guide material can be transmitted. If a station has more than one virtual channel, it may have more than one EIT with the same number. One EIT-0 may apply to WTVF-HD, virtual channel 5-1 , while another EIT-0 would apply to WTVF-5+, virtual channel 5-2.

The Extended Text Table (ETT) allows the transmission of more descriptive information about virtual channels or program events. I've never seen it used. Likewise for the DCCT and associated DCCST. These tables are intended to allow the station to cause your receiver to change channels on cue - for example, to carry a special regional commercial, or local weather.

ATSC recommends minimum repetition rates for these tables. The most frequent is the MGT, which is to be transmitted every 150 milliseconds. The VCT is to be sent every 400ms. (this means the “text ID” is sent 21/2 times a second, far more frequently than any other identifying information in the DTV signal.) As mentioned above, the STT clock information is to be sent every second. The frequency of the EITs depends on which EIT: EIT-0 is sent twice a second; EIT-1 every three seconds; and EITs 2 and 3 every minute. There appears to be no standard for EITs 4-127.

All of these tables are assembled into 188-byte packets. They are then multiplexed with video and other data, and sent to the 8VSB modulator for transmission. More on all of that later... (I'll bet this paragraph was familiar... again...)

II have never seen a station with more than four EITs. I have also never seen a station put anything in their EITs except “Regular Schedule”. Two Nashville stations have no EITs, but seem to decode just fine.

12

WESTERN TV DX

VICTOR FRANK 12450 SKYLINE BLVD.

WOODSIDE, CA 94062-4554 Victor.frank@sri.com

Dennis Park Smith, 3605 San Remo Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93105-2523 (805)687-7803

This report is for October 2003. The southern-California coastal tropo continued to exist, as it has been, in its “summer” pattern, and continued through Oct. 25, averaging fair to good during that time, with quite a high inversion layer boundary with its associated stable and quiet conditions, and on Oct. 26 approaching very good because the boundary was lower. There was no tropo Oct. 27-28, and this was when our southern- California fires flared up with windy conditions. The tropo returned with a low boundary (very good) on Oct. 29, but then disappeared with changing cooler weather and eventual rain (the start of the “winter” pattern) on Oct. 31 (rain went on further south into fire areas somewhat, on Nov. 1).

Wasco Report

I was in Wasco on Oct. 15-17, and observed another new regular on the air: K11VA 11 Bakersfield (Telemundo, Spanish), very good, at 45 miles. Very weak occasional offset CCI may have been from KNTV 1 1 San Jose at 175 miles. Also noted under new KFAZ-CA 8 Visalia (Azteca America, Spanish) at approx. 50 miles was weak but consistent offset CCI, which may have been K08MM Bakersfield (new tentative).

Best of DX to All. Dennis

William Eckberg, 1032 Sterling Rd., Dixon, IL 61021-9355

October 2003 CDT

1 0 tr

0005

W46DM

46 IL Arbury Hills

64

1 9 tr

0430

WOCK-CA 13 IL Chicago

88

24 tr

0545

WCFT

33 AL

593

0605

WAFF

48 AL

503

0620

WIAT

42 AL

582

0640

WFIQ

36 AL

483

0700

WTTO

21 AL

582

0850

WJSU

40 AL

585

0855

WTJP

60 AL

551

0935

WHNT

19 AL

503

1020

WZDX

54 AL

503

1030

WUXP

30 TN

408

25 Es

2215

KMID

2 TX

967

2240

XEFB

2 NL

1162

Late AM on October 24 I saw 600 mile tropo to Alabama. Birmingham-42 and Anniston-40 were snowfree late. Local enhancement was below average, creating ideal conditions. It was strictly a super Alabama opening with a poor Nashville-30.

I’m convinced tropo went down to Montgomery and Selma. These stations escaped identification. A stationary front went across northern LA, southern MS, AL, and GA. A cold front was in western IA.

I saw C/B and ID from Arbury Hills-46 on one night only. The town has 1 ,300 population and is east of Batavia.

I saw my first hi-VHF LP tropo on ch. 13. I also saw Es on Oct. 25 to the SW and on Oct. 29 to PQ at2100CST. No ID on the latter.

Eric Bueneman (N0UIH), 631 Coachway Lane, Hazelwood, MO 63042-1347 E-mail: N0UIHEric@aol.com Web site: http://www.qsl.net/nOuih/

Equipment: Alaron 12-inch black and white TV, Samsung 19-inch color TV, Radio Shack VU- 210XR with RS Archerotor at 35 feet (10.6 meters) above ground level

All times CDT, all distances in miles/kilometers

August 19, 2003 (trop)

0248 WXYZ 7 Ml Detroit 460/740 0252 WDRB 41 KY Louisville 250/402 0254 WLKY 32 KY Louisville 250/402 0255 WFYI 20 IN Indianapolis 240/386 0303 WBKI 34 KY Campbellsville 290/467 0323 WTTK 29 IN Kokomo "Indiana's WB 4" 255/410

0324 WANE 15 IN Fort Wayne 320/515

0327 WSBT 22 IN South Bend 300/483

0330 WISE 33 IN Fort Wayne (ex-WKJG) 320/515

0332 WSJV 28 IN Elkhart 305/491

0338 WNDY 23 IN Marion "UPN Indiana" 285/459

0353 WCLJ 42 IN Bloomington 210/338

August 20, 2003 (trop)

0345 WOTV 41 Ml Battle Creek 365/587

0350 WCPX 38 IL Chicago 255/410

0352 WNDU 16 IN South Bend 300/483

0353 WLS 7 IL Chicago "ABC 7" 255/410

0357 WDRB 41 KY Louisville 250/402

0359 WFYI 20 IN Indianapolis 240/386

0402 WHIO 7 OH Dayton 340/547

0405 WLFI 18 IN Lafayette (thru K18BT) 225/362

August 21, 2003 (trop)

0234 KOLR 10 MO Springfield 190/306 0236 KMBC 9 MO Kansas City 225/362

13

0241 KSPR 33 MO Springfield "Springfield 33" 190/306

0242 KOZK 21 MO Springfield 190/306 0243 KYTV 3 MO Springfield 190/306 0246 KCWE 29 MO Kansas City 225/362

August 24, 2003 (trop)

2230 WRTV 6 IN Indianapolis "RTV 6" 240/386

2231 Indianapolis 8, 13, 20, 40 (Grade B), 59 (Grade A) 240/386

2232 WSNS 44 IL Chicago 255/410

2245 WSJV 28 IN Elkhart 305/491

2247 WHIO 7 OH Dayton 340/547

2248 WISE 33 IN Fort Wayne 320/51 5

2249 WWHO 53 OH Chillicothe "UPN Columbus"

2249 WWHO 53 OH Chillicothe “UPN Columbus”

400/644

2253 WANE 15 IN Fort Wayne 320/515 2258 WKPC 15 KY Louisville (KET-1) 250/402 2300 WKPI 22 KY Pikeville (KET-1) 435/700 2307 WKON 52 KY Owenton (KET-1) 305/491 2312 WBXX 20 TN Crossville (under WFYI) 355/571

2315 WCVN 54 KY Covington (KET-1) 325/523 2319 WSTR 64 OH Cincinnati "WB 64" 320/515 2322 WYMT 57 KY Hazard 410/660 2341 WKGB 53 KY Bowling Green (KET-1)

220/354

2346 WKZT 23 KY Elizabethtown (KET-1) 265/426

2352 WKPD 29 KY Paducah (KET-1) 155/249

2353 WKMU 21 KY Murray (KET-1) 190/306

August 25, 2003 (trop)

0000 WXIX 19 KY Newport 325/523

0018 WRGT 45 OH Dayton "Fox 45" 340/547

0019 WKEF 22 OH Dayton "NBC 22" 340/547

0030 WTTE 28 OH Columbus "Fox 28" 405/652

0045 WIPB 49 IN Muncie 255/410

0055 WNWO 24 OH Toledo (under KNLC) 415/668

0100 KMC I 38 KS Lawrence "38 The Spot"

255/410

0105 Springfield, MO 3, 10, 21, 33 190/306 01 10 WKMJ 68 KY Louisville (KET-2) 250/402 0742 WCET 48 OH Cincinnati 320/515 2219 WDKA 49 KY Paducah "WB 49" (K49FC nulled) 155/249

2241 WKMR 38 KY Morehead (KET-1) 380/612

2242 WKLE 46 KY Lexington (KET-1) (through WRBU) 330/531

2246 WUPX 67 KY Morehead 380/612

2247 WLFG 68 VA Grundy (WKMJ nulled) 460/740

2250 K45CA 45 MO Cape Girardeau (WTCT-27) 115/184

2256 WBKI-CA 28 KY Louisville 250/402

2300 WLEX 18 KY Lexington (K18BT nulled) 330/531

2301 WKYT 27 KY Lexington 330/531

2302 WHAS 1 1 KY Louisville (KPLR nulled) 250/402

2324 WAVE 3 KY Louisville (through WSIL) 250/402

2335 WIPX 63 IN Bloomington 210/338

August 26, 2003 (trop)

0029 W29CS 29 IN Shelburn (3ABN) 160/258 01 14 WTWO 2 IN Terre Haute (KTVI nulled) 170/274

021 1 WIPB 49 IN Muncie 255/41 0

0301 WPXK 54 TN Jellico (ID w/WPXK-DT 23) 375/604

0308 WBXX 20 TN Crossville 355/571 0405 WNPX 28 TN Cookeville 325/523 0406 WBNA 21 KY Louisville 250/402

September 15, 2003 (trop)

0805 Cincinnati, OH 48, 64 320/515 0806 Louisville, KY 32, 41 250/402

September 17, 2003 (trop)

0730 Peoria, IL 25, 47, 59 140/225

October 20, 2003 (trop)

0734 Chicago, IL 32, 38 255/410 0725 Urbana, IL 12, 27 155/249 0736 Champaign, IL 3, 15 150/240 0737 WVUT 22 IN Vincennes 135/217 0740 WAZE 19 KY Madisonville 190/306

The trop opening of August 19 was mostly an Indiana and Kentucky opening; WXYZ 7 was noted carrying a commercial for a car dealer's post¬ blackout sale. Detroit was hit hard by the blackout in the northeastern United States a week earlier.

Did note a call letter change for WISE 33 (last logged as WKJG). August 20 brought in WOTV 41 as the only Michigan station that morning; it was a Chicago-Louisville opening. The opening on August 21 was an all-Missouri opening.

The VHF and UHF bands were wide open between August 24 and 26. Chicago was noted on 44, along with several Indiana and Ohio stations before 2300 on the 24th. After 2300, the action moved into Kentucky; noting WKPI 22 for another KET-1 station in the logbook. After midnight on the 25th, it was mostly Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio in; the only station noted from west of Missouri was KMCI 38. Springfield was the only other MO market in besides St. Louis and Cape Girardeau. It's not common to note two stations in at once on UHF Channel 68 (unless you live in Nashville or Lexington), but it happened in St. Louis! WKMJ was in with KET-2 programming (it's KET-2's only analog affiliate, as far as I know); separate program from KET-1 on WKPC 15. The other station in was my first trop catch from Virginia; WLFG Grundy with Christian programming. Also pulled in WUPX 67, albeit with a weaker signal than WKMR 38. Finally pulled in long sought-after WAVE 3 with Jay Leno through WSIL for station #450 from this QTH. WHAS 1 1 was also noted with Nightline through KPLR. Toward the end of the opening in the wee hours of August 26, I noted WTWO 2 tearing up KTVI. Some trops were also noted on September 15 with Cincinnati and Louisville in, and two mornings later with Peoria in on 47 (through WRBU-DT) and 59 (noted with a fair signal). Minor trop also made it in on October 20, with Chicago (with the exception of WSNS 44) and Champaign/Urbana making it in, along with WAZE 19 and WVUT 22.

As of September 1 , 2003, 450 stations have been logged at this QTH.

73, Eric (N0UIH)

14

Kevin Redding, Mesa Arizona

The url for the new Channel 19 in Mesa, AZ is:

http://www.bohemiaafterdark.com.

Jeff Kruszka, 5024 S. Braxton Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70817

September 2003 CT 5 tr 1817 KLRT 16 AR

KTHV 1 1 AR

9 tr 0659 KALB-DT 35 LA

LA station #1 00 95 15 GW 2056 WGNO-DT 15 LA 20 tr 1014 KTBS-DTt 28 LAsync lock toNW 29 tr 2254 WUFX 35 MS “Fox 35,”

per tip from Chris Carter 1 20

October 2003

9

GW

1737

WGMB-DT 45

LA

16

GW

2129

WNOL-DT 40

LA

22

tr

0644

KEYE 42

TX

KATC-DT 28

LA

0650

KAZH-DT 41

TX

0704

KXLN-DTt 46

TXsync lock to W.

23

tr

0654

WAWD 58

FL

2217

3t#\B 7

TA

2311

80SI sync lock to E. on ch. 24 & 29

24

tr

0700

WFSU 1 1

FL

25

Es

2125

unids 3-5

75

See Matt Sittel’s website for PSIP information on the DTV’s. That’s a great database he’s establishing; I hope more of us will contribute.

TV NEWS CONTINUES FROM PAGE 1 1

submit additional reports on their progress.

Kevin says the KPHE-LP (ch. 19, Phoenix) ID also specifies "DT 43". Presumably this means

K43GV is operating as a DTV station, simulcasting analog KPHE? This would make it the second

regularly-licensed digital LPTV I'm aware of. KPHE is carrying "Bohemian Music Videos"; their

website says KHLM-LP in Houston is to soon begin carrying the same network. Maybe there will be a digital LPTV in Houston too? (there's no mention of DT 43 in Phoenix on the website)

Fred has noticed there's a long delay in the audio between the TBN in Minneapolis

(K58BS) and the one in Rochester. (K56HW) It's "like a whole word". Apparently some TBNs are fed via a different satellite feed than others?

Fred also provided the programming information that appears above for the Alexandria, MN translators. He notes that he's listed K62AU as the Hallmark Channel before, while I was still listing it as Odyssey, and wonders if they might be the same thing? It seems Odyssey changed its name (three years ago!) and I managed to miss the change. K62AU is the only over-the-air station carrying this network, so I'm not too embarrassed over it<grin>!

Tropo's been rather flat around here. My best success in November was on a car radio in Iowa when I caught three Des Moines FM stations off the air due to high winds! Here's hoping things are better where you are.

KPHE

Zm*X

•*.Va

k tm *:**

••V..

•Yv*: ■••*«•

Avlt«

PHOENIX

VACATION OR DXPEDITION CONTINUES FROM PAGE 18

to visit the Marconi site as soon as the car returns. Car returns. Wife wants to shop in Provincetown. I postpone the Marconi until the morning. Shopping is uneventful. Evening is spent sitting out on the veranda and utilizing the heated pool.

Monday - Sept 15th - I arrive at the Marconi site where the trans-Atlantic transmissions took place. Setting up, I log a new Cape Cod Station WDVT 93.5 in Harwichport and then I log the only DX of the trip...WMSJ 89.3, Freeport, ME, shades of Marconi! Nothing else of consequence heard.

After a bicycle excursion through the Cape Cod National Seashore Park, we decide to head home. At 2:30pm we head down Route 6, over the Sagamore Bridge and up 495

towards home. I listen a bit to WBOT 97.7 in Brockton before tuning to the oldies station, 101.5, WWBB in Providence. Wife re-re-claims the radio as we exit 495. She tunes to 96.1 WSRS in Worcester, MA which accompanies us through Bellingham, Mendon, Uxbridge and back into Douglas.

The house is still standing and the kids are hungry. Vacation (DXpedition?) is over.

15

TO-NEWS

December 2003

Jeff Kruszka, Editor 5024 S. Braxton Ave. Baton Rouge, LA 70817 jkruszka@bellsouth.net

It’s time to see some stuff yours truly picked up this summer, as well as some “alternate shots” from the Super tropo event back in May:

Unid 4 Cuba

Unid 5 Cuba

? mi Es seen 7/4/03

? mi Es seen 7/4/03

@1252 CT

@1245 CT

“logo LR says “TV Noticias”

“the standard TP we’re all

with a half globe”

used to seeing

KCTV-5 Kansas City, MO

KDBC-4 El Paso, TX

625 mi Es seen 7/9/03

910 mi Es seen 6/13/03

@2235 CT

@1844 CT

XHGV-4 Las Lajas, VE 850 mi Es seen 7/2/03 @1753 CT

“RTV (Radiotelevisidn de Veracruz) logo lower right”

16

WCSC-5 Charleston, SC

KHWB-DT-38 Houston, TX

680 mi Es seen 6/24/03

255 mi T r seen 8/5/03

@1658 CT

@2204 CT

WCBI-DT-35 Columbus, MS

WUNC-DT-59 Chapel Hill, NC

425 mi Tr seen 8/14/03

795 mi Tr seen 5/11/03

@0700 CT

@2126 CT

“Notice the ’35.2’ indicating

“program 4, UNC-KD (kids

program 2”

channel)”

WCBi.com

LULHTHLft

Tuesday’s Ac cu Weather Forecast

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TuprCtJ

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30 H>' «

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CntumtaK 82 5

30 Sll

Accy Woaihtf

Currtelly >1 R*ic4utlrf

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lfcinpera Cur* 79

WRJM-67 Troy, AL

WCBI-DT-35 Columbus, MS

320 mi Tr seen 5/11/03

seen 5/11/03 @0136 CT

@2141 CT

17

“Program 3”

VACATION OR DXPEDITION?

Sometimes It’s Hard to Tell

BILL SMITH, WA1NYV

For the first time in twenty years, our annual mini-September vacation to Provincetown on the top of Cape Cod would be taken without the benefit of children. This would mean that I could possibly do some FM DXing as I used to do in those dimly remembered pre-married times. My wife assured me that this was to be a “restful” vacation - no whale watches, sunset cruises or shopping expeditions. I could even be in charge of the car radio.

Pre-vacation (DXPedition?) plans commenced. The main FM receiver at home is an ancient Hallicrafters SX-62A which is not exactly portable, weighing about 40 pounds. However, my parents had a Radio Shack Patrolman SW60, which although not exactly “state-of-the-art”, was battery powerable, had provisions for headphones and also tuned various other frequencies. I also borrowed a pair of binoculars, avoiding the adage “neither a borrower or lender be.” An order was placed for the 1 9th edition of the FM Atlas. It arrived promptly. I advised my wife that a 2:30pm departure of Friday, Sept 12, would allow us to avoid the infamous Cape Cod traffic.

Thursday, Sept 11, I am packed and ready. My wife assures me everything will be a “go” at 2:30 the following day.

Friday, Sept 12, 2:30pm. My wife has yet to begin packing. Several testy moments follow. Departure reset for 4:30. We depart Douglas, MA at 4pm. Wife tells me “We are leaving one half hour early.” It is a beautiful late summer day. I turn on the car radio to sounds of WBRU 95.5, remnants of the kids... heavy metal from Providence, Rl (20 miles south). I retune from bottom up, for bandscan, and get WGAO 88.3 Franklin, MA. We head east on Route 16 through Uxbridge and Mendon, then to Route 140 into Bellingham and then Franklin.

At Franklin, we take 1-495 south, a straight 40 mile shot to the Cape Cod Canal. At this point, wife reclaims the radio and I miss trying for several low power stations en route. She tunes WPRO 92.3 in Providence; WPLM 99.1 Plymouth, MA and finally settles on WCTK 98.1 New Bedford, MA which is twenty miles down the road and has the benefit of being both country and western.

Five pm - traffic jam - I- 495 drops a line just past route 24, an infamous MA bottleneck. We crawl along. Wife announces she is going to take a nap. I reclaim the radio and get “the Wave” 101.1, WTWV in Mashpee on the other side of the canal. I find out it’s just a 20 minute slowdown and that

the Bourne and Sagamore rotaries are “slightly” clogged.

Finally, 1-495 adds two lanes and I zip into Bourne. I drive parallel to the Cape Cod Canal before hitting a 10 minute snag at the Sagamore rotary. A rotary is a traffic device that occurs when engineers can think of nothing else to do. It is a phenomenon which occurs often in Massachusetts.

I cross the canal via the Sagamore Bridge. Wife still sleeping. I tune to WPXC “Pixie 103” (102.9) in Hyannis and then to WQRC 99.9 in Barnstable. Route 6 turns into 2 lanes for 13 miles and then into a rotary. I get Chatham at 107.5. Wife awakens and announces she is near starvation. We sup at Arnold’s Clam Bar, “best clams on Cape Cod.”

After a brief stop at the Wellfleet Country Store, we arrive at the Tides Motel in Provincetown. Our rooms are about 100 feet from Cape Cod Bay with a view of Provincetown Harbor and the Pilgrim Monument. Radio-wise, there is a large dune to the south, but it’s a clear shot in all other directions with nothing between me and Europe to the northeast. WOMR 92.1 Provincetown is overwhelming on several locations on the dial. Only thing unusual is the presence of two Coast Guard cutters anchored offshore to get out of the way of Hurricane Isabel.

Saturday morning - Sept. 13th. Today is beautiful. No sign of a hurricane although one of the cutters has left. We journey a few miles to the Cape Race to check the surf on the ocean side. Nothing unusual and Cape Race Lighthouse gleams in the sunlight.

We decide to go into Provincetown for lunch at the Lobster Pot. After lunch, wife returns to the motel. I grab the radio and walk out on the breakwater and past Wood End Lighthouse built in 1822. Nothing between me and Europe. All the Boston stations are loud. I log WXTK 95.1 West Yarmouth, WCIB 101.9 Falmouth “Cool Classics”, WKPE 104.7 Orleans, WOCN 102.9 S. Yarmouth, WCOD 106.1 Hyannis - all of these on Cape Cod. Best logging is WRZE “the Rose”, 96.3 on Nantucket Island.

I hike back and take wife to supper at Montagnos, and Italian eatery with good Veal Parmigan. Evening is spent watching the surf and engaging in activities totally unrelated to DXing.

Sunday - Sept 14th - Morning is spent sunbathing and wading at the motel. Wife leaves to have lunch and visit relatives. I watch the Patriots game and make decision ( Continued on page 1 5 )

18

longwave@attbi.com 617-846-5760

For Dxers in the following states: CT IA ID IL IN MA ME Ml MN MT ND NE NH NJ NY OH OR

PA Rl SD VT WA Wl WY and all of Canada. Please submit by the 10th of each month. If possible please submit in the formats shown Below.

EDITORS NOTE: PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY TYPEWRITTEN OR HANDWRITTEN REPORTS MIGHT BE DELAYED TILL A LATER ISSUE AS TIME PERMITS. ALSO PLEASE KEEP REPORTS AS RECENT AS POSSIBLE (THE LAST 3 MONTHS SHOULD WORK FINE). THANK YOU.

Frank W. Merrill Box 669 Macomb IL 61455 Equipment: McIntosh MR-78 and Tandberg 3001 -A

Antennas: For all 2003 E skip a CM Probe 9 at 8 feet and for all 2003 Tropo one or two CM Probe 9’s at 45 feet (when using both antennas a Bolin Phase Box was also used). Mileage is last number.

May 13 Es

1 447 noted MUF to at least 1 02.9 with Monterrey NL May 14

1142 Z??? 100.3

May 25 Es

1513

WMGM

103.7

Atlantic City

NJ

1524

WGCO

98.3

Midway

GA

1531

WACL

98.5

Elkton

VA

1537

WXVA

98.3

Charlestown

WV

1541

WJXN

105.9

Lewes

DE

1544

WFXH

106.1

Hilton Head

SC

1547

WRCQ

103.5

Dunn

NC

1549

WZXS

103.9

Topsail Beach

NC

1558

WQMG

97.1

Greensboro

NC

1602

WWWV

97.5

Charlottesviile

VA

1611

WRDU

106.1

Wilson

NC

1616

WNCT

107.9

Greenville

NC

1620

WCCA

106.3

Shallotte

NC

1621

WSFL

106.5

New Bern

NC

1625

WRSF

105.7

Columbia

NC

1630

WBRW

105.3

Blacksburg

VA

1632

WSVY

105.3

Norfolk

VA

1633

Unid

106.3

1635

WTTX

107.1

Appomattox

VA

1651

WAFX

106.9

Suffolk

VA

1654

WJJZ

106.1

Philadelphia

PA

1658

WARM

103.3

York

PA

1700

WBLS

107.5

New York

NY

1701

WBYN

107.5

Boyertown

PA

1702

WEBE

107.9

Westport

CT

1702

WPRB

103.3

Princeton

NJ

1711

WXKS

107.9

Medford

MA

1714

WMRV

105.7

Endicott

NY

1161

“Drive around the streets of Nassau

Steel Pier and Woodbine Ads 864 761

Harrisonburg Ad 657

local promo “Extra Country 98-3” 684

“97.5 and 1 05.9 Cat Country” 835

793

Steve Jones Chevy ad plus a promo for summer school at UNC Pembroke (with CCI from WGMS) 747 826 664

Legal ID 673

673

796

“some folks like to call us Bubba... Classic

Country 106.3 WCCA” 811

830

“Dixie 105.7” jingle 843

New River Nissan in Christianburg ad 595 822

on top of local w/ relig teaching

State Police PSA into bluegrass got phone

confirmation 671

Virginia Beach Izuzu 800

“WJJZ 106.1” Jingle 821

736

874

Legal ID (included several cities) 791 906 842 1022

“The Southern Tier’s #1 Hit Music x Station... Star 105.7” 768

19

1715

WPZX

105.9

Pocono Pines

1728

z???

96.1

Freeport

Mav 27 GW

0851

KCSW-lo

97.1

Canton

Mav 30 Es

0001

WUSF

89.7

Tampa

0018

WRLR

100.1

Port Charlotte

0021

WCKT

107.1

Lehigh Acres

0027

WDRR

98.5

San Carlos Park

0033

WBZE

98.9

Tallahassee

0049

WSJJ

94.1

Lakeland

0101

WWRZ

98.3

Fort Meade

0520

WGBH

89.7

Boston

0523

WHJY

94.1

Providence

0525

WPLM

99.1

Plymouth

0527

CIOO

100.1

Halifax

0531

WWFX

100.1

Southbridge

0600

WHOU

100.1

Houlton

0608

CBAL

98.3

Mocton

0632

CBAL1

101.9

Neguac

0636

CKRO

97.1

Pokemouche

Mav 30 Tr

0600

WGLC

100.1

Mendota

0701

WKNB

102.9

Earlville

June 2 Tr

1300

WRLJ

88.3

Whitehall

June 4 Es

0955

noted MUF to 93.1 to Mexico

June 6 Es

1025

XHRYS

90.1

Reynosa

1035

XHAAA

93.1

Reynosa

1930-2020.1.1.1.1

South Florida to the top of

1952

Unid

95.1

1955

WKZM(t)

104.3

Sarasota

2010

WTLQ

97.7

Punta Rassa

June 6 Tr

1058

WRLJ

88.3

Whitehall

1101

KTTK

90.7

Lebanon

June 9 Es

1906

KUAZ

89.1

Tucson

1909

Unid

97.7

1911

KLPX

96.1

Tucson

1919

Unid

96.5

1927

XHPX

98.3

Cd Juarez

1930

XHECS

97.3

Neuvo Sacrmnto

2001

XHCTC

99.9

Cd Cuauhtemoc

2003

KFMA

101.3

Green Valley

2032

XHSAP

98.5

Agua Prieta

2059

XET

94.1

Monterrey

2111

XHPE

97.1

Torreon

2148

Unid

106.1

June 9 Tr

1926

KCHI

98.5

Chillicothe

June 10 Es

PA Scranton Ad “Rock 107.. NE PA’s all time favorite..” 790

BH Prgmng in Creole with EE ad for “Internatl Bazaar” 1370

MO

“KCSW, Culver-Stockton Radio”

51

FL

with local xltr off 983

FL

with another local off the air

1053

FL

“Cat Country 107.1”

1089

FL

Ft Myers Ad 1110

FL

781

FL

991

FL

rosefm.com 1045

MA

1024

Rl

1006

MA

1044

NS

“C100” plus Halifax mentions

1408

MA

“Chris Engle”, “Fox Morning News

»

1 j

“Worcester’s Rock Station”... also got phone confirmation 974

ME

“100.1 Houlton-Woodstock” as CIOO faded

NB

CBC Stereo FF Atlantic feed

1359

NB

Same as 98.3 1359

NB

FF ...mentions of Caraquet

1375

IL

Legal ID

IL

Legal ID (multi cities included)

120

IL No legal ID but did give WLUJ (88.1) in the x TOH ID 85

TA Estero Hits 1084 TA 1081 the band

weak Latino/Carib music no talk.. pirate? FL religion (tentative)

FL “la Latina Tropical” 1088

IL Finally a full legal ID including xltrs MO “All God’s music is on Powre 90.7” 219

AZ Tusconwx 1265

bank ad, country music AZ ad for Aerosmith tix... klpx.com 1265 ss ...briefly Cl “Exa FM” 1 1 97

Cl Legal ID... slogan 1240 Cl Legal ID

AZ “101.3 KFMA” 1291

SO ad with local mentions 1230

NL 1161

CU 1270

probable Mexican

MO kchi.com ex 103.9 159

20

1155

WEAS

93.1

Savannah

GA

788

1900

Unid

94.7

FF ...this was the MUF in the evening

June 1 1 Es

0832

XHSOC

89.7

Saltillo

CU

partial ID 1199

0843

XHEC

91.9

Sabinas

CU

1056

0852

XHCTO

93.1

Gomez Palacio

DU

1280

June 12 Es

1314

WJIS

88.1

Bradenton

FL

1009

2037

KQOL

93.1

Las Vegas

NV

1359

2048

KHYZ(t)

99.7

Mountain Pass

CA

1395

June 14 Es

1957

XHAAA

93.1

Reynosa

TA

Sole fm noted 1084

June 16 Tr

0629

W278AE

103.5

Peoria

IL

with WGLT break. .weather 59

June 19 Es

2009

CJKR

97.5

Winnipeg

MB

“Winnipeg’s Power . Power 97”

2015

KRWG

90.7

Las Cruces

NM

1041

2029

CFRY

93.1

Portage la Prarie

MB

“You’ve been listening to Focus on the

Family on CFRY”

736

2038

WDAY

93.7

Fargo

ND

Y94 Traffic ...Saturn of Fargo (Prior Tr) 539

2100

KMPR

88.9

Minot

ND

Legal ID for station of NDPR 752

2102

CBWV

97.9

Brandon

MB

Mono CBC news then SW MB weather 791

2108

KCAD

99.1

Dickinson

ND

“Rough Rider Country” “KCAD 99.1” 751

2112

CKSB1

88.9

Regina

SK

CBC FF in stereo 966

2124

KZIN

96.7

Shelby

MT

jewelry store ad. .best selection in North Central Montana “K96” 1 1 83

June 20 Es

1030

WFCC

107.5

Chatham

MA

Presumed

1033

WAAF

107.3

Worcester

MA

“WAAF” when 1 tuned in 986

1037

WROR

105.7

Framingham

MA

“105.7 WRO . 1006

1050

WTSA

96.7

Brattleboro

VT

949

1054

WTRY

98.3

Rotterdam

NY

892

1057

WOKQ

97.5

Dover

NH

1034

June 21 Tr

0200

WDLJ

97.5

Bresse

IL

Legal ID with WBBA phased 150

1850

KLDE

103.5

Poplar Bluff

MO

Legal ID 256

2226

WYMX

99.1

Greenwood

MS

484

June 22 Tr

0004

KSMD

99.1

Pangburn

AR

“Smooth jazz favorites ..Diamond 99.1” with KFUO phased 375

June 22 Es

1417

KAZF

91.9

Hebbronville

TX

talk about relig events in area 1020

1429

KROM

92.9

San Antonio

TX

“estero Latino 92.9” 879

1438

KXTN

107.5

San Antonio

TX

879

1500

KQQT

106.3

Gonzales

TX

Legal ID for this and KQJZ

1502

XHCER

100.7

Cerralvo

NL

Multiple station ID 1118

1507

XHCHL

99.1

China

NL

gave XECT calls 1130

1512

KGSR

107.1

Bastrop

TX

Legal ID 806

1515

KBAW

93.5

Zapata

TX

Nueva Laredo Phone number 1050

1517

KODA

99.1

Houston

TX

sunny99.com 784

1519

KMJQ

102.1

Houston

TX

784

1520

KPAC

88.3

San Antonio

TX

“..PAC 88.3” at tune in 879

1526

Unid

91.7

2nd SS fighting Monterrey’s 91 X

1537

KQUR

94.9

Laredo

TX

1027

1543

KHOY

88.1

Laredo

TX

1027

1549

XHCAO

89.1

Reynosa

TX

local ads 1084

1601

KPUS(t)

104.5

Gregory

TX

NASCAR with local sponsors but still could be another Texan Es just about gone.

June 24 Tr

21

0244

WKSF

99.9

Asheville

NC

ashevillehelpwanted.com “99 Kiss Country”

0247

WGWG(t)

88.3

Boiling Springs

NC

tentative.... smooth jazz and then faded out

0251

WNCW

88.7

Spindale

NC

592

0258

WGGC

95.1

Bowling Green

KY

350

June 24 Es

1116

Cuba

93.3

CUBA

Slogan may be “La Voz de Continental” or may just be a program name

1140

Cuba

98.3

Havana

CU

La Habana. This one is listed! Similar history on 93.3 at 1 1 28 1 292

1202

XHCUN

105.9

Cancun

QR

“XHCUN Radio Popular.. la voz de Caribe x Mexicano” 1355

1203

XHNUC

105.1

Cancun

QR

Cancun ad 1355

1219

XGCAQ

92.3

Cancun

QR

ad for Internet Cancun 1355

1222

XHYI

93.1

Cancun

QR

Mix 9.1 also heard same ad that was heard x on 105.9 and 105.1 1355

1228

XHCCQ

91.5

Cancun

QR

Cancun ad legal ID heard at 14041355

1317

XHQOO

90.7

Cancun

QR

talk about Cancun and “Radio Pirata” slogan

1324

XHCBJ

106.7

Cancun

QR

more Cancun ads “1 06.7” jingle 1 355

1332

XHGL

97.7

Merida

YU

1348

1335

XHCAN

107.5

Cancun

QR

1350

Unid

100.5

Very weak SS tentative XHRTO

1435

XHVG

94.5

Merida

YU

Merida mentions. .pre election coverage 1348

1440

XHRB

89.9

Cozumel

QR

more election info... local ad 1400

June 25 Tr

0102

WFCB

93.3

Chillicothe Chillcothe” 415

OH

with WPBG phased “New Mix 93.3 WFCB

0259

WTUE

104.7

Dayton

OH

with local WLMD off 343

0423

WWWW

102.9

Ann Arbor

Ml

381

1100

KULH

105.9

Wheeling

MO

“The Wave KULH. .Wheeling, Breckenridge, Rockville” 152

June 25 Es

0924

XHAAA

93.1

Reynosa

TA

1084

1003

KRFM

96.5

Show Low

AZ

1147

1006

KWKM

95.7

Saint John

AZ

Power 95.7 kwkm.com 1105

1020

KAUM

107.1

Colorado City

TX

kvmckaum.com KAUM jingle 794

1037

KZII

102.5

Lubbock

TX

1070

June 26 Es

1130

KDCD

92.9

San Angelo

TX

“947-KDCD for Las Vegas trip” 827

1136

KACT

105.5

Andrews

TX

“the heart of the Country.. KACT” 868

1145

Unid

96.5

Sterling City TX)

“393-2163 event center concert (suspect

1148

KCSW

96.5

Rock Springs

WY

970

1222

KSEL

95.3

Portales

NM

“Here’s the K-Sel wx forecast” 820

1230

KRZA

88.7

Alamosa

CO

Alamosa live music association 842

1232

KWES

93.5

Ruidoso

NM

964

1233

KEND

106.5

Roswell

NM

908

1241

KBKL

107.9

Grand Junction

CO

local ads “Cool 107.9” 954

1243

KZKS

105.3

Rifle

CO

Rifle mentions & ads “Kicks Country 105.3”

1252

KATP

101.9

Amarillo

TX

712

1257

KUPI

99.1

Idaho Falls

ID

1118

1342

KWRR

89.5

Ethete

WY

950

1349

KADQ

94.3

Rexburg

ID

1107

1350

KGTM

98.1

Rexburg

ID

Pocatello, Idaho Falls and Rexburg ads “Good times music KGTM 98.1” 1107

1359

KBYI

100.5

Rexburg

ID

1107

1406

KUER

90.1

Salt Lake City

UT

1113

1408

KKLX

96.1

Worland

WY

918

June 27 Es

1128

KKMJ

95.5

Austin

TX

809

Julv 3 Es

0859

WGOR

93.9

Martinez

GA

“WGOR. . . Martinez-Augusta. . . .Good Time Oldies 93.9” 677

0919

WAIA

107.1

Melbourne

FL

1029

0932

WWRZ

98.3

Fort Meade

FL

1045

0935

Unid

102.3

“The all new Blazin 102. 3... 102 Blazin days of summer” Ad for Proctor Accura

0950

WBAM

98.9

Montgomery

AL

Montgomery Ad . . .former TR catch 608

22

0957

Unid

104.3

1011

WHTQ

96.5

Orlando

1016

WLTS

105.3

Kenner

Slidell?)

1021

KFTE

96.5

Breaux Bridge

Julv 4 Tr

0501

KZPL

97.3

Lee’s Summit

0511

KRLI

103.9

Malta Bend

0527

KPOW

97.7

La Monte

Julv 9 Es

2131

WFCT

105.5

Apalachicola

2139

WKXK

96.7

Pine Hill

2159

WMAU

88.9

Bude

Julv 12 Es

1023

KWNM

105.5

Hurley

1030

XHNGS

96.7

Nogales

1031

XHEM

103.5

Cd Juarez

1044

KFMM

99.1

Thatcher

KWFM

97.1

Green Valley

1058

Unid

96.9

1110

XHNRI

93.7

Merida

1123

XHCPH

96.9

Hildalgo del Parral

1136

XHHPR

101.7

Hildalgo del Parral

1140

XHHAC

90.9

Chihuahua

1150

XHONG

100.9

Ojinaga

1157

XHCRG

102.9

Cd Camargo

1216

XHHIH

102.5

Ojinaga

1222

KFZX

102.1

Gardendale

1230

XHCHA

104.5

Chihuahua

1239

XHECS

97.3

Nuevo SacramentoCI

1738

WSYR

94.7

Gifford

1906

KQOL

93.1

Las Vegas

1916

KQMR

99.3

Indian Springs

1923

KXTE

107.5

Pahrump

Julv 15 Tr

0729

KJCK

97.5

Junction City

0740

KLNE

88.7

Lexington

0754

KKTR

89.7

Kirksville

0820

KJHK

90.7

Lawrence

0906

KACZ

96.3

Riley

0925

KKQY

101.9

Hill City

Julv 16 Tr

1601

KJYL

100.7

Eagle Grove

1644

WJMC

96.1

Rice Lake

1650

WXYM

96.1

Tomah

1708

KRDS

95.5

New Prague

1732

KJCY

95.5

St. Ansgar

1815

KIHK

106.9

Rock Valley

1852

WYTE

96.7

Whiting

1900

WMMA

93.9

Nekosa

2026

KIOW

107.3

Forest City

2100

WFMP

107.1

Coon Rapids

2200

KQQL

107.9

Anoka

2228

KGGN

101.5

Ortonville

2250

KARL

105.1

Tracy

2300

KRRW

101.5

St James

2356

WDRK

99.1

Cornell

Julv 19 Tr

0116 KRPR

89.9

Rochester

0115 KPSD(t)

97.1

Faith

“Jim Lawson show tomorrow at 6”

FL “96.5 WHTQ” 978

LA Kirschman’s Nissan... NO mention (how far

did this move? Is it considered new from 725

LA “Planet Radio 96.5” 707

MO “KZPL Lee’s Summit.... The Planet’s Best Music 97.3” 224

MO KRLI Community Calendar 167 MO “1 00,000 watts of Power 97”

FL Port St Joe ad... ’’Coast weather” 807

AL Montgomery ad 608 MS Legal ID 621

NM SW NM wx “from the KWNM news and x information center” 1 1 05

SO Nogales AZ ad “En la FM Globo” 1298 Cl 1070

AZ 1182

AZ This 330 watter in well nothing on 96.1

brief strong Mexican (nothing near see 1123) YU 1348

Cl Parral ads 1275

Cl “Radio Parral” jingle 1275

Cl 1199

Cl local mentions 1060

Cl “Super FM” slogan. .Camargo mentions 1084

Cl Local ad

TX “102.1 FZX” 1060

TX 1199

1197

FL 1059

NV 1359

NV “Amor 99.3” Mexican Lite Rock format 1378 NV 1404

KS Junction City ad 342 NE 477

MO w / W209AL phased 102 KS w / KHGN phased . . .calls 263 KS w / KRNQ phased ...Legal ID 350

KS First Natl Bank of Brighton 492

IA w / KKRQ phased “we are Kinship Christian Radio” then Legal ID 227 Wl 353

Wl w / KMXG phased on this and above catch MN 318

IA local wx including Mason City mention 245 IA 316 Wl 284

Wl w / KIAI phased ...Legal ID 270

I A w / KGRS phased 248

MN Legal ID 350

MN over KFMW with no phasing 355 MN 446

MN w / KCCQ phased 364

MN w/ KKSI phased “Country 1 01 .5 is KRRW St James 11:00” 317

Wl w/KAUS phased “WDRK Cronell-Eau Claire” 325

MN “a service of Rochester Public Radio” 264 SD never in at ID time 658

23

0126

KOLY

99.5

Mobridge

0206

KZNG

99.1

Huron

0300

KINI

96.1

Crookston

0638

KGIM

103.7

Redfield

0644

KEXL

106.7

Norfolk

0713

KNBZ

97.7

Redfield

0716

KMLO

100.7

Lowry

0844

WIBW

94.5

Topeka

1301

KQLS

100.3

Colby

1311

KHOK

100.7

Hoisington

1334

KRGY

97.3

Aurora

1335

KDGS

93.9

Andover

1339

KBGL

106.9

Larned

1400

KPRD

88.9

Hays

1433

KINZ

95.3

Humboldt

1503

KIWR

89.7

Council Bluffs

1600

KRNW

88.9

Chillicothe

2054

KQNS

95.5

Lindsbourg

2120

KZBZ

104.9

Salina

2300

KCVW

94.3

Kingman

2327

KQMA

92.5

Phillipsburg

2359

KAKA

88.5

Salina

Julv 19 Es

1347

WXTK

95.1

West Yarmouth

1347

WFCC

107.5

Chatham

Julv 20 Tr

0111

KANR

92.7

Belle Plaine

phone

Julv 25 Es

1734

CBKS

105.5

Saskatoon

1735

KZZY

103.5

Devils Lake

1742

KYYX

97.1

Minot

1748

KLCE

97.3

Blackfoot

1753

KGTM

98.1

Rexburg

1800

CHSK

95.7

Swift Current

1912

CHHK

93.3

Taber

2016

CKUA3

97.3

Medicine Hat

CBRM

98.3

Medicine Hat

2037

CJCQ

97.9

North Battleford

2100

KLMP

97.9

Rapid City

2106

KLGT

92.9

Buffalo

2116

KZZS

98.3

Story

2117

WRTO

98.3

Goulds

2131

KMMS

95.1

Bozeman

2149

Unid

95.5

Julv 28

Es

0950

Unid

95.7

1000

XHRYS

90.1

Reynosa

1103

XHPAG

105.3

Monterrey

Auaust 1 Es

1132

XHITE

94.9

Monterrey

1150

KZSP

95.3

South Padre Isld

1150

KKPS

99.5

Brownsville

Auqust 5 Es

1941

XHAAA

93.1

Reynosa

1945

KTEX

100.3

Brownsville

SD w / KKMA phased ...local ads “Star 99 wx”

SD “we-fest Tickets” “Kissin Country Forecast”

NE Religion 586

SD very strong 503 NE 367

SD w / WMOI phased “the station for today’s best hits Z97..KNBZ FM” 503

SD w / KKRZ phased Slogan 573

KS w / KRXL phased... local ads ...slogan

KS Legal ID... they are Q1 00 no LS Radio 555

KS w / KMZU phased “Eagle Country 101 and

local weather and ads 453 NE 385

KS w /WCEZ phased... Power 93.9 395

KS Alltel (Great Bend, Hayes) 477

KS w / KRNW phased ..’’thank you for your x support of KPRD”473 KS w/KOKX phased “KINZ”318

IA through local 278

MO 159

KS Salina and other local ads TOH ID 395

KS Salina ads . . .’’The Buzz 1 04.9” 386

KS w / WRMS phased. .Legal ID Witchita wx 444 KS w/WKXQ phased “92.5 KKAN-KQM A you’re listening to keeping the 70s alive” 460 KS w/WGCA phased ...Legal ID ..weak 386

MA 1067 MA 1082

KS “this is Jesse James and you’re listening to the Deadhead Rockout” confirmed by

413

SK

classical... presumed 1110

ND

“keep it right here for the best. .on Double Z

Country 662

ND

“...on 97 Kicks FM” 752

ID

1132

ID

1107

SK

“this is CBC Radio 2 in Saskatoon at 96.9 in

Regina, 105.5 in Saskatoon”

1075

AB

“Classic Rock 93.3 The Hawk”

1250

AB

1177

AB

presumed

SK

1194

SD

Black Hills, Rapid City mentions

“KLMP The

Light” into Focus on the Family

690

WY

861

WY

“98.3 The Peak” confirmed by phone 878

FL

1189

MT

1090

Colorado Rockies baseball

MUF at the time... faded fast TA Legal ID 1084

NL Legal ID 1161

NL Caribbean music prgrm... matches website

other Monterrey’s to 1 03.7 1 1 61

TX 1067 TX 1080

TA

1084

TX

1080

24

Auaust 20 Tr

0208

CJQM

104.3

Sault Ste Marie

ON

“Soo Weather” 526

0251

WBDK

96.7

Algoma

Wl

“50 years of favorites WBDK” 330

0300

WVXA

96.7

Rogers City

Ml

Legal ID 488

0353

WHAK

99.9

Rogers City

Ml

w/WIXO phased multi station Legal ID 488

0440

WCCW

107.5

T raverse City

Ml

w / WGCI phased local mentions & ads 394

Auqust 21 Tr

1930

Lexington NE 88.7 and 93.1

2056

KXNP

103.5

North Platte

NE

530

2200

KAMI

104.5

Cozad

NE

Legal ID 489

2205

KBBN

98.3

Broken Bow

NE

w / KRKQ phased local weather Legal ID 473

2251

KNCY

103.1

Nebraska City

NE

“you won’t find a better radio station KNCY”

Auqust 22 Tr

0034

KMCX

106.5

Ogallala

NE

“KMCX” inserted in C&W format prev Es

0043

KJJC

107.1

Osceola

IA

New format

0113

KNDY

95.5

Marysville

KS

w / WGLO phased KNDY between songs

0312

WDAF

106.5

Liberty

MO

New Format

0353

KKYY

101.3

Whiting

IA

Y-101.3 local mentions 345

2059

KJIA

88.9

Spirit Lake

IA

3 Station Legal ID 307

2130

KOKS

89.5

Poplar Bluff

MO

Legal ID (antenna toward Ft Dodge) 256

2144

KXOQ

104.3

Kennett

MO

Promo for Cardinal BB on 97.5 then promo for “104.3 The Quake” 293

Auqust 24 Tr

0059

KRBI

105.5

St Peter

MN

w / KILJ phased Legal ID 313

0101

KIOW

107.3

Forest City

IA

w / KGRS phased Legal ID 248

0200

KQPR

96.1

Albert Lea

MN

w/ KMXG phased Legal ID 261

0315

WJMC

96.1

Rice Lake

Wl

w / KMXG phased

1633

WTGR

97.5

Union City

OH

w/WHMS Strong! 310

1651

WDFM

98.1

Defiance

OH

on top without any phasing 334

2104

WIOK

107.5

Falmouth

KY

Legal ID 359

2158

WYSO

91.3

Yellow Springs

OH

w/WILM phased Legal ID. .wyso.org 361

Auqust 26 Tr

0003

WGFX

104.5

Gallatin

TN

w/WFMB phased 361

0049

WRQQ

97.1

Goodlettsville

TN

w / KFTK phased “Nashville’s New Star 97”

0118

WBDC

100.9

Huntingburg

TN

w / WZUS phased 248

0450

WGUC

90.9

Cincinnati

OH

w / WILL 2 Program promos and Legal ID

0505

WDGG

93.7

Ashland

KY

last heard as WRVC in the 80s 450

0508

WGGC

95.1

Glasgow

KY

w / WDZQ phased

0533

WRYV

101.5

Gallipolis

OH

local mentions “1 01 .5 The River” 464

0600

WXCH

103.1

Versailles

IN

Legal ID for this and WSCH 303

Bob Seybold 1865 W.

Main Rd Silver Creek, NY 14136

June 10 Es between 1000-1230

WFIT

89.5

Orlando

FL

WMCU

89.7

Miami

FL

WLPT

88.3

Jessup

GA

WMGB

95.1

Montezuma

GA

WUWF

88.1

Pensacola

FL

KXKZ

107.5

Ruston

LA

WAVV

101.1

Marco Island

FL

June 20 Es

KRNA

94.1

Iowa City

IA

CHIQ

94.3

Winnipeg

MB

Julv 19 Es

25 stations from GA, FL, MS and AL but many were difficult to ID

WBAM

98.9

Montgomery

AL

WACR

103.9

Columbus

MS

WLZA

96.1

Europa

MS

WYOY

101.7

Gluckstadt

MS

25

July 21 Es

Canadians to the Northwest July 30 Es

WLRH

89.3

Huntsville

AL

WUAL

91.5

Tuscaloosa

AL

WNLE

91.7

Fernandina

FL

WSJT

94.1

Lakeland

FL

August 21 Tr

To the NW... Ottawa, Montreal, Plattsburg and Watertown August 24 Tr

To the WNW... Chicago, South Bend, Milwaukee, Grand Rapids and Indianapolis September 7 Tr

To the WSW....TN, KY and southern OH November 4 - 6 Tr

Great Tr opening starting in MN to Wl and Ml ....ending on east coast.

KESD

88.3

Brookings

SD

WYZY

106.3

Saranac Lake

NY

WZMX

93.7

Hartford

CT

WVPS

107.9

Burlington

VT

WPNE

89.3

Green Bay

Wl

Steve Solomon Yarmouthport, MA mail@stevemcvie.com

Equipment: Yamaha T-85 & Kenwood KR-6400 modified, APS-13 at 28

July 19 Es

1215

WKSJ

94.9

AL

1220

WZYP

104.3

AL

1225

WQLD

104.3

AL

1250

WXRR

104.5

MS

ROCK 104

1255

WSLY

104.9

AL

Sly

1302

WMAX

105.3

GA

1303

WBPT

106.9

AL

1320

WQLT

107.3

AL

Q107-Paul Harvey

1345

KLAL

107.7

AR

1280

1345

WMGI

100.7

IN

Mix-FM

1350

KMZU

100.7

MO

1355

KLAZ

105.9

AR

1356

KKRQ

100.7

IA

Fox

1409

KBCN

104.3

AR

1310

1418

KKDY

102.5

MO

1420

KTXR

101.3

MO

1440

KGGO

94.9

IA

1457

KNIM

97.1

MO

1200-1440 rolled unattended:

KFIN

107.9

AR

K-Fine

WCVQ

107.9

KY

WFCA

107.9

MS

KEZK

102.5

MO

KIXQ

102.5

MO

Kix 102.5

KSTZ

102.5

IA

Star 102.5

WEZB

97.1

LA

WOKK

97.1

MS

Julv 20 Es

945

WTYX

94.7

MS

949

WKOR

94.9

MS

Julv 21

Tr

0635

WGNY

103.1

NY

1900

CBAF

102.3

NB

26

1910

WKSQ

94.5

ME

over local

Julv 21

Es

2100

KUND

89.3

ND

1379

2105

unid

92.7

classical

2106

CHMT

93.1

ON

715

2106

CHIQ

94.3

MB

1407

2109

unid

97.1

FF

2112

unid

98.3

CLASSICAL

2114

unid

98.7

mono talk

2117

unid

89.9

mono talk

2130

CFNO

93.1

ON

2132

unid

89.3

FF

2138

unid

100.9

mono-talk

2140

KYYX

97.1

ND

1576

ads-local #s

2141

KYCK

97.1

MN

Kick

2200

CKLF

94.7

MB

1530

Star

2200

KSRQ

90.1

MN

1350

2210

CJSD

94.3

ON

1150

matched internet

2213

unid

88.3

talk-mono

2220

KZZY

103.5

ND

1464

Julv 23

Es

1043

KKLV

94.7

AR

1044

WHRK

97.1

TN

1050

WSIE

88.7

IL

1100

WNKJ

89.3

KY

1101

WMKR

94.3

IL

1102

unid

94.9

K-Love

1105

KKAC

104.3

MO

1106

unid

104.9

Fox Country

1109

WYFX

106.7

IL

"RDS ""Fox"""

1112

WDEK

92.5

IL

SS

1114

WKIO

92.5

IL

Oldies 92-5

1115

KZLE

93.1

AR

Max-FM

1124

WLIE

94.3

IL

//94.7

1124

WLLE

94.7

KY

1125

KDAB

94.9

AR

95 The Max

1127

KICK

97.9

MO

Kick-FM

1129

unid

100.5

WYNT

1130

KDEZ

100.5

AR

Z100 Rocks

1140

WAAG

94.9

IL

1204

WXRT

93.1

IL

1227

KIAI

93.9

IA

1237

WOLX

94.9

Wl

Auaust 2 Es

1000

WDJR

96.9

AL

Auqust 20 Tr

2330

CFCA

105.3

ON

530

Auaust 21 Tr

0721

CFMX

103.1

ON

470

0722

CJMX

105.3

ON

630

EZ Rock

0808

WOMC

104.3

Ml

660

0820

WWFY

100.9

VT

250

0830

WMUZ

103.5

Ml

660

0832

CIMX

88.7

ON

650

89X

0836

WKRK

97.1

Ml

660

Stern

0846

CICX

105.9

ON

500

Now & then

1903

CKBY

105.3

ON

360

Y105

1912

CIDC

103.5

ON

480

Z103.5

1913

CFMX

103.1

ON

410

very strong!

1937

WCVR

102.1

VT

200

Champ

1937

CIME2

101.3

PQ

480

FF A/C

1954

CJMJ

100.3

ON

360

Magic 100

2008

CJEZ

97.3

ON

480

Delilah-over local

2025

CHAY

93.1

ON

510

Chay

2037

CKQB

106.9

ON

360

The Bear

2040

WYRK

106.5

NY

450

2042

CICX

105.9

ON

500

Lite FM

2048

CHUM

104.5

ON

480

over local!!!!!!!

27

2105

CFNY

102.1

ON

480

The Edge

2114

CKKL

93.9

ON

360

Bob

2117

CHEY

94.7

PQ

350

FF

2126

CIMF

94.9

ON

360

FF

2131

CHVR

96.7

ON

450

Star Country

2135

CHLX

97.1

PQ

370

FF

2146

WBFO

88.7

NY

450

2151

WNSA

107.7

NY

430

2200

WVPR

89.5

VT

150

September 13 Tr

0930

CJLM

103.5

PQ

350

FF

0950

WDME

103.1

ME

0954

CITE1

102.7

PQ

FF

1047

CIOK

100.5

NB

K100

1048

CBAF5

92.3

NS

FF

September 18 Tr

2207

WVAY

100.7

VT

The Fox'

Bob Smolarek - 31 Mark Drive - High Bridge NJ 08829

McIntosh MR 78 Channel Master Stereo Probe 9 Conrad RDS manager

June 20 Es

2040

WHSA

89.9

Brule

Wl

classical

2042

WSCD

92.9

Duluth

MN

classical

Jul v 3 Es

2018

KTFW

92.1

Glen Rose

TX

minor league BB game

2020

KVRE

92.9

Hot Springs Village AR

adult standards

2025

KDOK

92.1

Tyler

TX

2032

KLRK

92.9

Marlin

TX RDS log as LITEROCK

Julv 7 Es

2000

KUHF

88.7

Houston

TX

2008

KHST

92.1

Lamar

MO

classical

2037

KLRK

92.9

Marlin

TX

RDS log as LITEROCK

2039

KKBQ

92.9

Rockdale

TX

syndicated Leah show

2056

KQID

93.1

Alexandria

LA

Julv 9 Es

2131

KANS

92.9

Osage City

KS

RDS log as KS RADIO

2152

KNIN

92.9

Wichita Falls

TX

CHR

2154

KLTY

94.9

Arlington

TX

contemporary Christian music

2156

KMGZ

95.3

Lawton

OK

CHR

2200

KOLI

94.9

Electra

TX

2207

KNID

99.7

Alva

OK

2211

KFXI

92.1

Marlow

OK

Foxy 92

Julv 19 Es

1128 WJXR

92.1

Macclenny

FL

1129

WQHL

98.1

Live Oak

FL

country

1132

WIKX

92.9

Charlotte Harbor

FL

1133

WMFQ

92.9

Ocala

FL

1139

WLPT

88.3

Jessup

GA

"RDS log, PI=734D"

1141

WNFB

94.3

Lake City

FL

Mix 94.3

1143

WXCV

95.3

Homosassa Sprg

FL

1146

WXTB

97.9

Clearwater

FL

rock

1147

WMCD

100.1

Statesboro

GA

1148

WWUF

97.7

Waycross

GA

Big Wolf

1150

WYZK

96.7

Valdosta

GA

1151

WSKY

97.3

Micanopy

FL

news/talk

1151

WHHZ

100.5

Newberry

FL

The Buzz

1155

WRBQ

104.7

Tampa

FL

oldies

1156

WIFO

105.5

Jessup

GA

Big Dog Country

1200

WXMK

105.9

Dock Junction

GA

Magic 105.9

1200

WOCY

106.5

Carrabelle

FL

Oyster Country

1202

WOKA

106.7

Douglas

GA

Dixie Country

28

1208

WBGA

107.7

Darien

GA

The Beach

1211

WTUF

106.3

Boston

GA

1213

WLOW

107.9

Hilton Head Island SC

adult standards

1221

WVKX

103.7

Irwinton

GA

1224

WWLD

102.3

Cairo

GA

Blazin' 102.3

1228

WFSY

98.5

Panama City

FL

RDS log as Sunny

1230

WFXF

97.3

Bainbridge

GA

RDS log as Real Rock

1230

WDJR

96.9

Enterprise

AL

RDS log as CNTRY969

1234

WRJM

93.7

Geneva

AL

last heard in 1986 on 93.5!

1236

WIOL

92.7

Eufaula

AL

The River

1238

WKSM

99.5

Fort Walton Beach FL

rock

1240

WOOF

99.7

Dothan

AL

1245

WAVH

106.5

Daphne

AL

oldies

1248

WHTA

107.9

Hampton

GA

urban

1253

WKGQ

107.3

Columbus

GA

1255

KBZE

105.9

Berwick

LA

urban

1259

WRAX

107.7

Birmingham

AL

TheX

1300

WLMG

101.9

New Orleans

LA

Magic

1302

WJDQ

101.3

Meridian

MS

Q 101

1306

WBEI

101.7

Reform

AL

The New B 101 .7

1311

KNEK

104.7

Washington

LA

adult R&B

1312

WSTZ

106.7

Vicksburg

MS

classic rock

1318

WFCA

107.9

Ackerman

MS

1330

WTCD

96.9

Indianola

MS

talk

1335

WOXD

95.5

Oxford

MS

1338

KPCH

97.7

Dubach

LA

RDS log as KPCH-FM

1340

WJMI

99.7

Jackson

MS

Jams

1341

WBLE

100.5

Batesville

MS

1342

KQEW

102.3

Fordyce

AR

KQ 102.3

1346

KCXY

95.3

East Camden

AR

RDS log as KCXY-Y95

1349

KMSX

94.9

Maumelle

AR

RDS log as MIX949

1350

KVRE

92.9

Hot Springs Village AR

adult standards

1353

KURB

98.5

Little Rock

AR

Hot AC

1357

WGKY

95.9

Wickcliffe

KY

reading obituraries

1400

KTTG

96.3

Mena

AR

sports

1401

KKBD

95.9

Sallisaw

OK

The Big Dog

1405

KKEG

92.1

Fayetteville

AR

The Zone

1422

KTJJ

98.5

Farmington

MO

J-98 Kickin' Country

1423

KJMK

93.9

Webb City

MO

AC

1424

KSD

93.7

St. Louis

MO

The Bull

1425

KLOZ

92.7

Eldon

MO

1425

WNNS

98.7

Springfield

IL

1426

KCMQ

96.7

Columbia

MO

RDS log

1432

KCHI

98.5

Chillicothe

MO

1433

KPOW

97.7

La Monte

MO

1434

KTGL

92.9

Beatrice

NE

The Eagle

Julv 23

Es

2020

WHSA

89.9

Brule

Wl

classical

2027

WSCD

92.9

Duluth

MN

classical

2100

WPGP

88.3

Tafton

PA

religious

2122

KDJS

95.3

Willmar

MN

"RDS, P.U18E8"

2143

KQDS

94.9

Duluth

MN

2158

KMXK

94.9

Cold Spring

MN

Mix 94.9

September 6 Tr

2225

WHBR

103.1

Parkersburg

WV

2327

WJAN

100.9

McConnelsville

OH

September 7 Tr

1838

WRFX

99.7

Kannapolis

NC

Carolina Panther's PBP

1840

WLNK

107.9

Charlotte

NC

The Link

1925

WWRT

104.9

Strasburg

VA

2104

WKEE

100.5

Huntington

WV

2235

WSSL

100.5

Gray Court

SC

Foxworthy Countdown

Jason Koralja Surf City, NJ

Sony ICF-SW7600GR w/ built in whip antenna

November 3 Tr

WERQ 92.3 Baltimore MD 135mi

29

WPOC

93.1

Baltimore

MD

140mi

WKYS

93.9

Washington

DC

1 63mi (over normal reception of W230AA)

WRDX

94.7

Dover

DE

81 mi (usually get WFME)

WRBS

95.1

Baltimore

MD

136mi (over local 50,000 watt WAYV!)

WKDB

95.3

Laurel

DE

1 13mi

WVKL

95.7

Norfolk

VA

233mi

WFLB

96.5

Laurinburg

NC

431 mi

WWDC

101.1

Washington

DC

1 61 mi (over normal reception of WBEB)

WXPZ

101.3

Milford

DE

90mi

November 18 Tr

WMJC

94.3

Smithtown

NY

91 mi

WDAC

94.5

Lancaster

PA

1 1 1 mi

WVKL

95.7

Norfolk

VA

233mi

WCTK

98.1

New Bedford

MA

218 mi

“TOWER SITE 2004 CALENDAR” GOES ON SALE

Third Edition Follows Two Consecutive Sold Out Editions

CONTACT: Scott Fybush, 585-442-5411 (scott@fybush.com)

ROCHESTER, N.Y. - Fans of radio and television transmitter sites will once again have something to hang on their walls in 2004, thanks to the creator of “Tower Site of the Week” (www.fybush.com/featuredsite.html) and “NorthEast Radio Watch” (www.fybush.com/nerw.html).

Now in its third year, the full-color monthly calendar has become a tradition for many radio engineers and a curiosity for those who think all radio towers look alike.

Even after more than tripling the press run from the inaugural 2002 edition, the 2003 edition sold out within months.

“Fans of broadcast towers have never had a calendar like this,” Fybush said. “There’s an untapped market out there that was just waiting for it, apparently.”

Like the 2002 and 2003 editions, each month of the 2004 calendar will feature an 8”x11” color photograph of a broadcast transmitter site, taken by Fybush during his travels around the U.S., Canada and beyond. Sites to be pictured on the 2004 calendar include:

WCBS/WFAN, New York, the only tower in America that radiates 100,000 watts on AM, not to mention both the Yankees and the Mets

CKLW, Windsor, Ontario, the legendary top-40 station of the Midwest in the 60s and 70s

KHJ, Los Angeles, the iconic Southern California top-40 AM outlet

WTEM (formerly WRC), Washington D.C.

Cedar Hill, Texas, home to Dallas-Fort Worth’s FM and TV signals and one of the biggest tower clusters in America

WBT, Charlotte, N.C., the only site in the world with three diamond-shaped Blaw-Knox guyed radio towers

A tribute to the broadcast facilities destroyed in a fire on Mount Washington, N.H. in early 2003

In addition to tower photos, the calendar’s monthly pages include significant dates in radio and television history as well as civil and religious holidays and major industry trade shows and events.

The high-quality, professionally printed calendar will ship in early December, but orders are being taken immediately.

Like the 2003 edition, the 2004 calendars cost $16 each, postpaid ($17.28 including sales tax for New York State residents), and can be purchased by check (payable to “Scott Fybush”) or money order to 92 Bonnie Brae Avenue, Rochester NY 14618. Orders can also be placed with major credit cards at www.fybush.com.

“It’s been exciting to travel around the country and see the calendar hanging in radio stations from coast to coast,” says Fybush, who also edits the radio directory site 100000watts.com and is a regular contributor to the trade publication Radio World.

EDITORS: High-resolution digital images of calendar pages and photos are available on request.

30

Steven C. Wiseblood 28 LBJ Blvd.

Brownsville, TX 78521 stevenwisebl@hotmail.com

ABBREVIATIONS:

AFA: American Family Association

CC: call letter change

CL: city of license change

CX: a construction permit has been cancelled

Cl , C2, etc.: a change in status to that FM license class

DA: directional antenna

DE: station has been deleted

FC: format change

GA: granted amendment to the table of FM allocations GE: granted extension of construction permit GX: granted replacement of expired permit LC: license to cover filed (ready to come on the air)

MC: multiple-city ID

NC: no change yet on a reported change or permit ND: non directional antenna

NO: not on the air

NS: new station granted

NW: new station signs on

OSA: one step application granted for change

PA: proposed amendment change to FM allocation table

PC: power change on the air (> = increase, < = decrease)

PG: power change granted (> = increase, < = decrease)

QC: frequency changed occurred

QG: frequency change granted

RA: silent stations returns to the air

RE: station requests an extension on permit

RX: station requests replacement of expired permit

SC: slogan change or update

SI: station is silent

XA: dismissed amendment to FM allocations XC: transmitter site change occurred XG: transmitter site change granted

ALABAMA:

Selma: WBFZ 105.3 ,FC "hip-hop", SC "Z-105.3", RA

ARKANSAS:

Prairie Grove: KYNF 94.9, CC (ex KFVY) .

CALIFORNIA:

Escondido: KFSD 92.1, FC to country, //KSON-FM 97.3

Grass Valley: KCEE 103.3 NW (Sacramento) Placerville: KZSA 92.1 FC to country, RA (Sacramento)

Rosedale: KOGR 88.9 NW

San Jacinto: KWRP 96.1 . FC to rhythmic top-40,

SC as "Wild 96, (San Bernardino/Riverside)

Williams: KARA 99.1, NW, "Air 1", Christian rock Yermo: KRSX 105.3, CC (ex KJAT), FC to oldies, SC as "Cruisin' 105.3" (Barstow)

COLORADO:

Carbondale: KNTE 88.9, NW Dolores: KKDC 93.3, NW

FLORIDA:

Clearwater: WBTP 95.7, CC (ex WSSR), FC to R&B,

SC to "The Beat" (Tampa-St. Petersburg)

GEORGIA:

Hinesville: WSSJ 92.3, CC (ex WSKX)

ILLINOIS:

Arlington Heights: WCLR 88.3, "Air 1", Christian rock, NW

Clinton: WHOW 95.9, country, RA

Z94.1FK

Tfte neat classic Hacker

INDIANA:

Fort Wayne: WYLT 103.9, hot AC, SC as "My 103.9."

Roanoke: WCKZ 94.1 , FC to classic rock,

SC as "Z-94.1 (Fort Wayne)

Shelbyville: WENS 97.1, hot AC,

SC as "Real 97.1 ."(Indianapolis)

IOWA:

Ankeny: KDRB 106.3, CC (ex KVJZ), FC to R&B, SC as "The Beat" (Des Moines)

Boone: KRKQ 98.3, FC to talk, (Des Moines) Hosts include Sean Hannity & Michael Savage

KENTUCKY:

Glasgow: WLYE 94.1 CC (ex WGBV)

SC as "Willie 94.1"

LOUISIANA:

Erath: KRKA 107.9, FC to R&B,

SC as "Hot 1 07.9" (Lafayette)

Jonesville: KTGV 105.1 , CC (ex KTYX ), FC to R&B, SC as "105.1 the Groove" (Natchez MS)

Laplace : WCKW 92.3, FC to AC, SC as "Lite" Morgan City : KBZZ 96.7, FC to AC,

SC to "Soft Rock 96.7"

Tallulah: KBYO 104.5, FC to classic rock.

MASSACHUSETTS:

Athol: WAHL 99.9, FC to classic rock,

SC as "The Eagle"

Lowell : WUML 91.5, CC (ex WJUL)

MISSOURI:

Ash Grove: KSGF 104.1 , (ex KZRQ)

Cuba: KNLQ 91.9, NW

Mount Vernon:KZRQ 106.7, CC (ex KHTO),

FC to rock

MONTANA:

Big Sky: KBFN 104.5 MT changes calls to KBZM.

31

NEVADA:

Las Vegas : KNPR 88.9, QG (ex 89.5),

FC to news and talk

Las Vegas: KCNV 89.7, Classical music, LC

NEW JERSEY:

Wildwood Crest: WDTH 93.1 , CC (ex WBNJ) , // WTTH 96.1 Margate City NJ, SC as "Touch" .

NEW MEXICO:

Pecos: KLBU 102.9, CC (ex KENC)

ENCHANTMENT FM

kt.NL: - I D2.g

NEW YORK:

Monticello: WJUX 99.7, FC to religion, //WRDR89.7 Freehold Township NJ

TEXAS:

Flower Mound: KTYS 96.7, CC (ex KMEO),

FC to country, SC as "The Twister" (Dallas/Fort Worth)

Jefferson: KHCJ 91.9, religion (Longview), NW

Pittsburg: KKXI 91.7, LC

San Antonio: KTFM 102.7, FC to active rock,

SC as "102.7 K-Rock"

Terrell Hills: KELZ 106.7, CC (ex KCJZ),

FC to top 40, SC as "Z-106-7" (San Antonio)

UTAH:

Oakley: KEGA 101.5, country, "Eagle 101.5",

NW (Salt Lake City)

WORLD C LASS ROCK.

VERMONT:

Killington : WEBK 105.3, FC to modern AC, SC as "The Peak"

NORTH CAROLINA:

Bayboro: WRUP 97.9, country oldies,

"97.9 the Bear" NW

OHIO:

Bellevue: WOHF 92.1, CC (ex WNRR) Dayton: WUDR 98.1, NW

OKLAHOMA:

Enid: KQBL 96.9, FC to classic hits,

SC to "Bob"

Seminole: KXTH 89.1 , CC (ex KZXV),

FC to contemporary Christian

OREGON:

Cottage Grove: KEUG 105.5,

SC to "World Class Rock, G-105.5" (Eugene)

PENNSYLVANIA:

Philadelphia: WPTP 96.5, FC to R&B,

SC to "Wild 96.5"

Wyomissing: WYTL 91.7, NW

VIRGINIA:

Crozet: WSUH 102.3, CC (ex WFFX),

SC to "Super Hits" (Charlottesville)

WEST VIRGINIA:

South Charleston : WMXE 100.9, CC (ex WJYP), FC to hot AC, SC as "Mix 100.9"

WISCONSIN:

Denmark: WPCK 104.9, "Kicks 104.9." (Green Bay), NW

Goodman: WMVM 91.3, religious, RA,

//WRVM 102.7 SuringWI

Marathon: WKQH 104.9, FC to active rock,

SC as "Rock 104.9" (Wausau)

Tomah: WTMB 94.5, CC (ex WBOG),

FC to country, SC as "B-94-5"

SOUTH CAROLINA:

Orangeburg : WQKI 102.9, CC(exWIGL), FC R&B ,

SC as "Quickie"

St. Matthews: WIGL 93.9, CC (ex WQKI), FC to AC,

SC as "Mix 93.9"

1*1

MANITOBA

Winnipeg: CJWV 107.9 LC.

TENNESSEE:

Clarksville: WAYQ 88.3, FC to contemporary Christian,

SC as "The Way"

Crossville: WXVL 99.3, FC to AC

Tullahoma: WHRP 93.3, CC (ex WUSX), FC to

R&B,

SC as "Power" (Huntsville AL)

ONTARIO:

Kitchener: CKBT 91 .5, R&B/top 40, "91 .5 the Beat"

JOHN EBELING’S SP9 - DX LODGE AT ALBORN, MN

32

TECH BUIIITIN 9301-JUNE 1993

Co-Channel Interference Solution-Part II of II

BOB COOPER

ANTENNA PATTERN

Remember our mythical modeling antenna, the isotropic source./point? And the more practical reference antenna, the resonant dipole? The dipole obtains its ‘gain’ over the isotropic point source by eliminating the isotropic’s “radiates equally all directions”, replacing that with “radiates equally well in directions perpendicular to its element”. Think of an isotropic point as a three dimensional pool of water with a pebble dropped into the water. The splash goes up and down, left and right; in fact it goes outward away from the point of pebble impact equally in all directions; similar to a sky rocket exploding high in the air. Now think of the dipole as a two- dimensional antenna. You drop it onto a pool of water, flat side down, and small ripples /waves radiate outward from the point where the dipole strikes the water but primarily perpendicular to the axis of the dipole metal element; there is almost no ripple nor wave created by the end tips of the dipole. The dipole has gain over an isotropic point source because it eliminates any radiation from the ends of the antenna, redirecting the radiation pattern in two directions; each perpendicular to the plane of the element. Now add a new element to the antenna, parallel to the dipole and slightly longer (physically) than the dipole. This longer element acts as a reflector to block antenna gain (sensitivity) in the direction/plane of the dipole + reflector. With a reflector in place, the dipole now receives ‘equally well in one direction’; squirting away from the dipole in the direction not blocked by the reflector.

Next add one or more elements away from the dipole/reflector, each shorter than the dipole and progressively shorter the further they are placed from the dipole. ‘These are called directors and the combination of a reflector and (multiple) directors cause the signal beam to become thinner and thinner; more directive, more focused in the desired (front) direction. As the antenna designer adds more elements (assuming they have been added with some knowledge of where they go and how they interact with one another), the pattern of the antenna becomes more sensitive to signals arriving from the frontal (favored) direction and more importantly, less responsive to signals arriving from the sides or perhaps the rear of the antenna. ALAS - this additional forward gain comes with a price. Think of a latex balloon filled with water to the point of being over filled. Take the balloon in your hand and squeeze the latex; the water shifts inside the balloon and moves to a portion where your hand is not exerting pressure. This portion of the balloon grows larger while the portion you are squeezing becomes smaller. The increase in balloon size in one direction is like your antenna as you add additional directors(elements). Each newly placed director reduces the gain to the rear and sides, while increasing the gain towards the ‘front’. With proper skills the antenna designer can maximize the forward gain and cause the directional antenna to have less and less ‘response’ to the sides and rear. This is the basis for controlling CCI; ‘shaping’ the antenna pattern so as to reduce to a minimum the antenna’s ability in the direction of the UT while maximizing its gain towards the desired station; at the front of the antenna.

And the ‘price’? Each director element increases the physical size of the antenna and can reduce the bandwidth of the antenna (remember our TV channels are 7 MHz broad at VHF 8 at UHF). It is possible to add too many directors and defeat the entire purpose of the antenna system!

I I IK KVOU1T1QIV or ANTENNA GAIN / SHAPING THE PATTERN

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33

STACKING ANTENNAS /MORE GAIN

If the antenna designer can add too many gain-enhancing director elements and overshoot his performance target (see Tech Bulletin 9302), but you need additional gain for a system, how is it done? The answer is stacking or, as it is also known, phasing two or more antennas together. The concept of stacking/phasing antennas together into a single antenna array is basic to antennas. If a single antenna of certain physical size and characteristics will create 10 dB of gain in the favored (front) direction, a second antenna electrically phased to the first will produce almost (but not quite) twice as much received signal voltage. In theory, you will gain 3 dB more with a second antenna but in practice some of that gain is lost in the phasing system (see Tech Bulletin 9302 for a discussion of how this works). The rules for ‘stacking’ gain follows:

1) Both antennas must be identical in physical shape and size;

2) The ‘distance’ from the transmitter to each antenna must be as close to identical as possible;

3) The antennas must be electrically connected together in such a manner that the signal voltage from one adds to the signal voltage picked up by the second antenna (that’s where 3dB comes from; a doubling of the signal voltage as presented to the transmission line going to the TV set).

NOW - let’s consider a unique situation where the two antennas are not the same physical distance from the transmitter. If you erect a metal pipe vertically and place one antenna at the top of the pipe, and the second antenna down say 1 free-space wavelength below the top antenna, because the pipe support is common to both and is straight up and down. The two identical antennas will have their respective directors, dipole elements and reflectors dead-in-line with one another if viewed from below (or above). This is a common way to stack two antennas for the additional (2.53.0 db stacking gain. And, both antennas are the same distance from the transmitter. To connect the two antennas together (i.e.. to phase as in adding the output voltage of one antenna to the output voltage of the other antenna), we can use parallel rods of tubing or wire (called stacking lines/phasing bars), or, we can use two identical lengths of the same coaxial cable (called phasing lines connecting each antenna into a two-way signal splitter (using the splitter as a signal combiner). We’ll elect to use two identical lengths of foam type RG-6U here. If the antennas are 300 ohm, we install a 300 ohm / 75 ohm outdoor matching transformer at the antenna connection point for both antennas. Then we cut two identical lengths of RG-6U long enough in each case to reach from the 75 ohm output of the matching transformer to the two-way splitter/combiner which is attached to the antenna mast precisely half way between the two antennas. With weatherproof F fittings on both ends of the cable, we now have the two antennas electrically connected together through the combiner. Each antenna captures signal sending it through the matching transformer to the two-way combiner (understand that an outdoor two-way splitter connected up backwards, becomes a two-way combiner in this application), and then the combiner outputs the two signals in phase with one another through its one remaining (output in this case) port. The performance of the antenna system could be as shown at the top of page 1 1 .

Now the CCI challenge. We wish to deepen the antenna system rejection for a CCI UT arriving from approximately the rear of the antenna. The antennas alone offer but 20 dB of front-to- back ratio; i.e., signals arriving at the dipole element from the rear of the antenna are attenuated by only 20 dB reference the same signal coming to the antenna from the front. Phase is the answer.

Remember that when we stack two identical antennas great care is taken to insure the signal captured by the dipole on one antenna gets to the combiner in phase with the signal captured by the second antenna. This means the desired transmitter signal from the front of the antenna array, and, whether we like it or not, also the undesired transmitter signal approaching from the rear of the antenna. Suppose we installed the two antennas in such a way the undesired transmitter signal arrives at the combiner box out of phase with itself? What then? The two antennas cancel one another; the undesired signal is simply phase-cancelled at the antennas!

Here is how that is done.

1) The top antenna is mounted in the standard way.

2) The bottom antenna has new holes drilled in the boom so the boom to mast clamp sits in a position that causes the bottom antenna to mount on the mast 1 .14 wavelength behind the top antenna. If we connect the two antennas together using identical lengths of RG-6/U, the desired signal and the undesired signal will arrive at the combiner 90 degrees (one-quarter of a phase cycle; there being 360 degrees in a complete phase cycle) out of phase with each other. And now we are approaching a solution.

4) The phasing lines are now length-adjusted. Rather than making both lines exactly the same length, we cut the two lines so that one is electrically 1 /4th wavelength longer than the other, in the accompanying diagram (page 1 1) we show this as 'X' 'X' and ‘X± 1/4 wave’.

5) The longer line goes from the top (normally mounted) antenna to the combiner. The shorter line goes from the bottom antenna (which is physically 1/4 wavelength behind the top

34

COMrA-KATIYK PERFORMANCE > SINGLE w TWO -STACK VAC I ARRAY

Array

Gain

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10 d. Y*gi

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65 filigrees

60 degnvs

20 im

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65 degrees

40 degrees

20 dH

antenna) to the combiner. Think about it. A signal from the front of the antenna array goes into the top antenna 1 /4th wavelength (90 degrees) before it goes into the bottom antenna. Then the signal from the top antenna goes through a length of coaxial cable that is an additional 1 ./4 wavelength (90 degrees) longer (electrically) before it gets to the combiner. 8y being 1 14th wavelength in front, it is out of phase by 90 degrees with the bottom antenna. But, by going through an additional 1 .4th wavelength of RG-6/U, it arrives at the combiner phase adjusted with the DT signal coming from the bottom antenna (i.e., 90 degrees faster at the top antenna, 90 degrees slower at the top antenna + coax; net result 0 degrees change). The two antennas still add signal together because they are still in phase for a forward direction signal.

And the rear arriving signal? It arrives at the bottom antenna first because the bottom antenna is 1 /4th wavelength closer to the signal source. 90 degrees in time later it arrives at the top antenna where it must go through an additional 1/4 wavelength (i.e., 90 degrees in phase) delay on the way to the combiner. Now the top antenna UT is 180 degrees out of phase with the bottom antenna UT and the two signals cancel; electrically, cleanly. This technique works very nicely with the following caveats:

1) The UT signal should fall someplace between 165 and 195 compass degrees of the DT (i.e., point your antenna at the DT and call this 0 degrees. Now use a compass and map to determine whether the UT will approach the antenna array at an angle [reference the DT] of between 1 65 and 195 degrees; essentially off the back of the antenna. If it will, this will work for you, eliminating the CC/ source by as much as 20[+] dB.)

2) You can also use this technique for eliminating a non-desired adjacent channel signal (say you want a channel 7 signal and there is a stronger channel 6 [and/or 8] signal off the back side of the antenna); with a 3 dB penalty for off-channel use. Arrange the antennas exactly as you would for same-channel configuration, except as follows:

a) Offset-mount the bottom antenna by 1/4 wavelength on the adjacent (non-desired) channel_(not the desired channel), and,

b) Cut the cable length 1/4 wavelength longer on the non-desired channel, not the desired

ON OF REAR-DIRECTION CO-CHANNEL

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channel.

A signal from the front of the antenna array goes into the top antenna 1 /4th wavelength (90 degrees) before it goes into the bottom antenna. Then the signal from the top antenna goes through a length of coaxial cable that is an additional 1/4 wavelength (90 degrees) longer (electrically) before it gets to the combiner. By being 1 /4th wavelength in front, it is out of phase by 90 degrees with the bottom antenna. But, by going through an additional 1 /4th wavelength of RG- 6/U, it arrives at the combiner phase adjusted with the DT signal coming from the bottom antenna (i.e., 90 degrees faster at the top antenna, 90 degrees slower at the top antenna + coax net result 0 degrees change). The two antennas still add signal together because they are still in phase for a forward direction signal.

And the rear arriving signal? It arrives at the bottom antenna first because the bottom antenna is 1 /4th wavelength loser to the signal source. 90 degrees in lime later it arrives at the top antenna where it must go through an additional 1/4 wavelength (i.e., 90 degrees in phase) delay on the way to the combiner. Now the top antenna UT is 180 degrees out of phase with the bottom antenna UT and the two signals cancel; electrically, cleanly. This technique works very nicely with

35

the following caveats:

1) The UF signal should fall someplace between 165 and 195 compass degrees of the DT (i.e., point your antenna at the DT and call this 0 degrees. Now use a compass and map to determine whether the UT will approach the antenna array at an angle [reference the DT] of between 165 and 195 degrees; essentially off the back of the antenna. If it will, this will work for you, eliminating the CCI source by as much as 20[+) dB.)

2) You can also use this technique for eliminating a non-desired adjacent channel signal (say you want a channel 7 signal and there is a stronger channel 6 [and/or 8] signal off the back side of the antenna); with a 3 dB penalty for off-channel use. Arrange the antennas exactly as you would for same-channel configuration, except as follows:

a) Offset-mount the bottom antenna by 1/4 wavelength on the adjacent (non-desired) channel_(not the desired channel), and,

b) Cut the cable length 1/4 wavelength longer than the non-desired channel, not the desired channel.

( . \ REAR-SI 111-: SIGNAL. IS RF.IfiCTED BY ARRIVING AT CO AXIAL COMBINER

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NON-REAR OF ANTENNA / PHASING

Of course not all UT signals arrive at the receiving site from the rear (i.e., +/- 15 degrees of straight off the back of the boom). The solution for such angles of arrival is still phasing but the technique is different. The antennas are not stacked one above the other (i.e., vertically) since it would be difficult to achieve any type of phase difference in this configuration. Rather, the identical- in-design antennas are placed side-by-side in a horizontal stacking format, if you followed the rear |JT phase cancellation, you’ll have no difficulty with the horizontal two-stack. The key is to fmd a horizontal distance, along a common antenna mounting boom (a piece of horizontal pipe mounted against a tower face; or, a flat roof line where you can mount antennas in a horizontal line at will), where the distance equals 180 degrees of phase cancellation for the UT source. The magic distance in free space is 1/2 wavelength, adjusted to the actual difference in angle-of-arrival between the two signals. We call this distance ‘H’ (see diagram page 13). Here’s how it is calculated:

1) Use a map and determine the beam heading from your receive site to the desired

transmitter. Let’s say it is + 10 degrees with 0 degrees true-north.

2) Now calculate the beam heading to the undesired transmitter. In this example it is 35

degrees true.

3) The difference between the two is 35 minus 1 0 or 25 degrees of angle.

4) Go to Graph 1 here which reveals a 25 degree angle difference requires a horizontal spacing between the two identical antennas of 1 .22 wavelengths.

5) Now, in our example the channel of interest is 4 where one wavelength in free space (see Table 1) equals 1 .717 metres (65.7”). The two identical antennas would then be mounted on a horizontal cross-arm, both pointing directly at the DT. spaced apart 1 .717 metres times 1 .22 (distance; Graph 1) or 2.095 metres boom centre to boom centre (distance H). The antennas would be phased with two identical lengths of RG-6/U to a two-way outdoor weather protected hybrid combiner (splitter used backwards).

NOTE: With this technique, no difference should exist in the lengths of coaxial cable

connecting each individual antenna to the combiner. What does change with each channel change or each angular difference change is the spacing (distance H) between the two antennas. Also observe in Graph 1 that as the spacing between antennas reduces down to 0.75 wavelength, the Graph jumps to a greater physical spacing of nearly 2.25 wavelengths to insure adequate physical separation (i.e., so two antennas do not touch each other).

36

TWO IDENTICAL ANT

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CHALLENGES

When your antenna receive site requires more forward gain than can be provided with two (identical) antennas (stacked), you are headed for four or even eight antennas in a more complex array. It It is not uncommon in North America and Europe to stack four identical antennas horizontally; that is, all in a line on perhaps quite long boom. This is a perfectly adequate approach for increasing forward gain but not when you are also attempting to eliminate or reduce a co¬ channel signal source with precise horizontal (antenna boom-to-boom) spacing. Because any individual yagi (or log) antenna exhibits a complicated antenna pattern (i.e., small lobes of

signal response that ‘squirt’ out of the antenna at unpredictable angles), when four or more antennas end up in a horizontal line, these essentially unpredictable minor lobes oflen end up ‘combining’ towards a co¬ channel source; in spite of your efforts to select a precision spacing between antennas to create a null. If you find yourself in a CCI situation that requires more gain than two yagis will provide, consider upgrading to larger yagis. Where five elements (reflector, dipole and three directors) may produce as much as 7 dB of gain (reference a dipole), a properly designed ten element will usually produce 10 dB of gain. That says a pair of well designed ten elements

can offer the same gain as 5-element yagis in a phased array. And should you still be short of gain, the co-channel problem must be tackled with a so-called ‘box’ or 'H Frame’ array slack as shown on page 15. Four antennas are stacked, two side by side and two more above the first two. For H i antennas, contact us.

Note: You cannot combine antennas in this array using a single tour-way combiner a trio of 2 way combiners with all RG-6/U lines of the same length must be used. The vertical (up/down) stacking distance should he no less than .75 wavelength in tiee space for antennas of up to 5 elements; 1 wavelength in free space, or the length of the boom (whichever is greater) for antennas of more than 5 elements. Selecting and stacking multiple yagi or log arrays for maximum gain, as well as matching them with appropriate masthead amplifiers is carefully studied in Tech Bulletin 9302.

37

GAIN NUMBERS

TABLE ONE ( H EKE HENCE MEASUREMENTS FOR ANTENNA STACKING ^

TV' Cha™! ViJiiu I fwj. I '4 WflV^SnaiLr t-4 Wi\x‘jT'ahj[t‘i \ Spatf ( * *' (

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45.251)

55.251)

1 ,656 nrctrc 1.357 "

1.35B mclre 1.111 "

6.624 metre 5.42* *

3

62,2511

1.204

0.9*7

4.816

m

4

175.250

0.42 a

1

0.351

1,717

5

1 *2.250

0,4 ( 1

0.337

1.644

m

6

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1*9.250

0.396

H

0.325

ffl

1.5*4

+i

7

band

196.250

cuts?

oil 3

If

1.528

*

8

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203.250

0.369

m

U.302

1.476

*

9

210.250

0,157

M

0.292

td

1.42*

n

10

217,250

0.345

rr

0.2B3

W

1.380

rr

II

224.250

0.334

w

0.274

W

1.336

V

27

519.250

0.144

nr

0. 3 16

rr

0 576

45

679,250

0.110

m

0.091

u

0.440

if

62

799 250

0.094

w

0.077

rr

0.376

rr

“/ I. I wiudengph in cable cakubled liir ll.HJ veil >uly r>l |iropjg.iliiiTi faclor (uiblc)llich j.h 7 hum Series nr 1 1 Foam Series by bar-ini L-ilmp **/ I wavc|cng|h ip space utilized when calculating !1 or horizciilal spacing between anlcTm.iK for CU milling:. per dimension II (diagram, page 13). Multiply- I wavelength m spu« distance (this table) limes the amen n a Hfwdng lor maximum milling

nunibcT I rom Graph I to determine physical distance of H. i

Let’s summarize the dual-challenge problems of a typical fringe area receiving site with co¬ channel interference.

First - the site suffers from low signal levels arriving from the desired transmitter (DT). Minus co-channel as a degradation factor we should have no less than 250 microvolts (uV) or -12 dBmV to produce a TASO Passable Grade picture (28 dB signal noise to noise ratio; see Tech Bulletin 9302.) Second with co-channel interference, the additional degradation can reduce the apparent TASO grade picture by some amount. The degree of degradation depends upon (a) the signal ratio between the DT and the UT when the antenna is pointed at the DT, and, (b) the frequency difference (i.e., tone) of the offset. Keep in mind that with a constant ratio in amplitude (signal levels) between DT and UT, the degradation of the co-channel can be reduced or increased as much as 24 dB simply by tweeking on the transmitter oscillator to move the offset frequency by as little as 260 hertz (!). if you suspect the offset could be improved,

talk with your regional RFS office.

The low signal level from the DT can be enhanced v i s and .vo i *i a,w 1 by increasing the capture area of the receiving antenna;

two properly designed 5 element yagis, for example, produce 2.5 dB more signal than a single yagi. Or, a i properly designed ten element yagi can produce from 2

to 3.0 dB more gain than a single five element yagi. There is a caveat; properly designed. Merely adding more (director) elements is no guarantee the larger antenna will outperform (or even perform as well as) a smaller antenna. Your success as an installer depends upon the quality of the antennas you select.

The low signal level can also be enhanced with a masthead amplifier. To be effective, the masthead unit should have a noise figure that is appreciably better [_-■«! J_ ’£■ than the noise figure of the TV set tuner; and, no less

than 20 dB of gain (see Tech Bulletin 9302).

*■' ***■ -* Unfortunately, a masthead amplifier and/or a

larger capture area antenna will increase the amplitude [>k nils way (level) of the UT co-channel source as well as the

\ J desired transmitter unless the antenna is configured to

reduce (phase out) the UT source.

4- -4-

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38

John Zondlo 4009 Driftwood Circle Yukon, OK 73099 sfm@fmdxweb.com Deadline: 15th

For DXers in AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, DE, DC, FL, GA, HI, KS, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NV, NM, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WV, Cuba & Mexico

December 2003

Eric Bueneman - NOUIH - 631 Coachway Lane - Hazelwood, MO 63042- 1347 - NOUIHEric@aol.com - http://www.qsl.net/nOuih

Realistic STA-90 AM/FM/FM stereo receiver for FM DX, Radio Shack PRO-79 handheld scanner for NOAA weather radio DX, Radio Shack VU-210XR with Radio Shack Archerotor at 35’ (10.6m) AGL, all times CDT, all distances in miles/kilometers, all NOAA frequencies start with 162

6/24 Tr

0109

7/1 9 Tr

KIH43.475 KY

Louisville, EDT TC, forecast for north central KY and south central IN, cx for Louisville 250/402

0822

505/813

KXI71

.525

SD

Brookings, wx forecast/conditions for the Brookings area

0917

WXK62

.475

IA

Sioux City, legal ID, wx forecast for NW IA, SW MN & SE SD

0925

KXI50

.500

MN

Russell, wx forecast for SW MN 480/772

0933

KZZ38

.500

MO

Trenton, wx forecast for NW MO and southern IA 195/314

1755

WXK91

.475

KS

Topeka, conditions for Topeka, forecast for KS/MO/NE 285/459

2038

KIH61

.400

NE

Omaha, CDT TC, legal ID, forecast for NE/IA, severe wx outlook 335/539

2227

KZZ52

.525

IA

Hancock, legal ID, wx forecast for IA/NE 320/515

2230

WWH30

.500

OK

Grove, legal ID, wx forecast for NE OK/NW AR 285/459

2241

KGG98

.425

KS

Halls Summit, legal ID, severe wx outlook for northern KS, local conditions 290/467

2354

WNG534

.500

KS

Belvidere, legal ID, cx for Medicine Lodge and Great Bend, wx for south central KS 485/781

2357

WXL71

.525

KS

Abilene, legal ID, wx cx for Salina 370/595

2359

WXK93

.475

KS

Dodge City, legal ID, wx cx for central KS 530/853

7/20 Tr

0005

WXK95

.400

KS

Chanute, wx summary, forecast and cx for SE KS 290/467

0223

WWF76

.475

MO

Summersville, legal ID, summary for south central MO 130/209

0225

WXL46

.400

MO

Springfield, SW MO forecast, cx for Springfield 190/306

8/24 Tr

0255

KWRT

93.1

MO

Booneville, “Casino 93,” adult standards, legal ID, AP nx 125/201

0307

KSRC

102.1

MO

Kansas City, “Star 102,” AC, $ 225/362

0315

KZZ39

.500

MO

Clinton, wx forecast for Sedalia/Whiteman AFB 1 85/298

2310

WWG72

.500

IN

Georgia, forecast for IN/SE IL, //WXM78 Bloomington 205/330

2338

WKRQ

101.9

OH

Cincinnati, “Q-1 02,” CHR 320/515

2344

WXJ91

.525

KY

Madisonville, wx cx for western KY 1 90/306

8/25 TR

0024

WNOU

93.1

IN

Indianapolis, “Radio Now 93.1 ,” rap mx (x-WNAP) 240/386

0026

unID 92.9 ??

??, noted with ESPN and ABC promos, talk on the NFL from ESPN

39

8/26 Tr

0102

KXI47

.525

IL

Paris, forecast and cx for Paris, Charleston and Mattoon 145/233

0106

WXJ76

.550

IL

Champaign, forecast for east central IL, Champaign-Urbana cx, local KD089 nulled 150/240

0122

WRAN

98.3

IL

Tower Hill, calls, 0 85/137

0327

WWG83

.425

IN

Edwardsport, legal ID and wx forecast 170/274

0336

WKDQ

99.5

KY

Henderson, promo, calls, k 170/274

This logbook includes NOAA weather radio logs that were sent to Matt Sittel, but never saw print. The events of August 24-26 were mainly TV events, but did manage to catch WNOU 93.1 for a call letter change. The conditions were good enough to allow me to null the local NOAA weather radio station (KD089 St. Louis MO) on 162.550 MHz to pull in Champaign with a clear signal. The only time I caught WXJ76 was through the local. Also noted KWRT 93.1 is no longer simulcasting the AM on 1370 kHz. Finally heard one of my closest unheards in WRAN 98.3; I only live about 50 miles from KDJR 100.1 and haven’t hear the station at this location due to locals on 99.9 and 100.3. Makes me want to have my next receiver modified with the proper filters for adjacent channel DX! 73, Eric (N0UIH)

Doug Smith - W9WI - 1385 Old Clarksville Pike - Pleasant View, TN 37146-8098 - w9wi@w9wi.com - www.w9wi.com

9/7 Tr

1834

WFBQ

94.7

IN

Indianapolis, “Q95 weather” 246

1928

WILL

90.9

IL

Urbana, legal ID 265

1930

WTCJ

105.7

IN

Tell City, “Owensboro’s Party Station” 107

9/8 Tr

0650

WMOJ

94.9

OH

Fairfield, “Mojo” 238

0705

WCBK

102.3

IN

Martinsville, local news and sports 212

0710

WTTS

92.3

IN

Bloomington, “92-3 WTTS” 213

11/9 Gw

1954

W214BQ

90.7

TN

Brentwood, mention of KAWZ and IDs for translators in AK,

TX and CA 28

John 3:16 "For God so | loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

"Merry Christmas from the Zondfo family

John, Carof, Christij 3^ Joef

40

ALL OFF-AIR PHOTOS SUPPLIED BY JESUS PEREZ, HAVANA, CUBA

CHTV ( Local } Havam CMy Chs 2 & 10

PERLAViSiOM ( Locfii ) CienFuegos City Ch-S

TV YUM UR I ( Local ) Malanias City Ctl-13 WA Ci*g® dm Avila City

December 2003 Meteor Scatter Projections

DATE

123*56769 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2D Z1 ZZ 23 24 ZB ZB Z7 ZB 29 3D 31

KM pin:

140

130

120

110

IDO

90

10

?0

60

SO

40

30

zo

10

0

Gentintf*

PnaJta f4fhi^ P*:fO UfG ^VU/tUpe 4W IHiICil phj

*Mfph= M eltow per hour-

METEOR SHOWER GUIDE FOR DECEMBER 2003 (chart courtesy of Jm Thom a 4

All we need to say about the December chart isthis: The Geminids The Geminidspeak on the 13- 14 of the month. THISISA SATURDAY- SUN DAY peak!

After a short lull, things begin to pick up right after Christmas

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SATELLITE NEWS

GEORGE W. JENSEN

4604 ANTANNA AVE, Baltimore, MD 212064220 SCISATMAN@AOL.COM

Another slow month with more deletes than new services. - Here are the deletes:- Satcom/AMC4 - transponder 20 - Sundance Channel VC2 now only on Digicipher (4DTV) Satcom C3 - Lifetime West VC2 - gone to ????

Galaxy 10 - ESPNews VC2 now on 4DTV only - (see later) On the Ku side - MPEG2 - TARBS International Channels several unused except for color bars channels are no longer operating with minor changes to others.

More details in a later column on this On AMC1 a possible error on my part - XPDR 6 is WNBC

Telstar 5 Ku Band International clusters continue to change almost daily, this

also will be looked at in a later column.

Galaxy 11 - delete the following - 400 - NBA Television, 601 Bloomberg AMC 3 - ADD - 640 - Georgia Public Television here from the failed T4. Lastly - TheDMX channels on PanAmSat 9 continue to be in a state of flux, Most are various forms of US pop music. 835 is unique in that it all Tango.

That's all for this month. May you all have a Merry Christmas, Happy 2004 New Year and Kwanza and Happy Chanukah. Have some great DX and see you in 30. 73"s.

G&nvc-

This Month’s Cbver

A WONDERLAND OF DX GOODIES

This month belongs to Rich Wertman (Lockport,NY). The picture on the left is a 72 foot Triax tower with a VHF Ringer Ranger, a UHF ringo and ten element GMRS beam, a 7 foot dish with an AC-4990 pre-amp, and a HD73 rotor about one-fourth of the way up. On the garage is a CM Stereo Probe-9 on a ten foot tripod. There’s also a Phase2 DirecTV dish.

On the front cover you will find on the top shelf moving from left to right: CB and VHF Walkie- Talkies, a Yamaha T-1020 tuner, Standard GX- 3000 GMRS radio, a Radio Shack pro-2004 scanner, a RS TRC-458 11 -meter radio, a 13” Zenith monitor. On the center shelf, moving left to right: CM rotor controller, Pioneer TX-6500 tuner, HD-73 rotor controller, MFJ antenna tuner, GE extension speaker, Uniden HR-2510 10 meter set, Kenwood TMV-7A dual band radio, HD-73 rotor controller. On the bottom shelf: Technics SA-310 receiver, Yeasu FT-890 HF, RS rotor controller, RS DX-302 shortwave radio, CM 9512 rotor controller, 13” 1984 Zenith TV, Sony beta VCR and a homebrew PC.

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